KQED's Forum “Hella Town” Traces the History of Oakland Through Its Built Environment
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Nov 5, 2021 
Mitchell Schwarzer, an architectural and urban historian and author of "Hella Town," explores the complex history of Oakland's development. He discusses how urban planning decisions shaped economic disparities and community displacement. From the industrial powerhouses of the early 1900s to the revitalization efforts today, Schwarzer highlights the ongoing challenges of gentrification and the impact of policies like Proposition 13. Listeners gain insights into the vibrant yet tumultuous identity of Oakland's neighborhoods and the need for sustainable growth.
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Oakland's Modern Development
- Oakland's modern development, marked by streetcars and industry, began around 1900.
- Key events like the 1906 earthquake and World War I significantly shaped the city's early growth.
Oakland's Deindustrialization
- Oakland's industrial decline stemmed from decentralization, as manufacturers sought larger sites outside the city.
- The limited availability of flat land and the rise of suburban development contributed to this trend.
Post-War Oakland's Failed Vision
- Post-World War II, Oakland's leaders envisioned the city as a command and control center for the East Bay, mirroring San Francisco's shift towards an office and tourist economy.
- This plan failed due to factors like Oakland's poorer demographics, unrealistic development plans, and the new freeway system enabling suburban residents to bypass Oakland.