Columbia Energy Exchange

A Framework for Achieving Energy Equity

May 20, 2025
Diana Hernández, an associate professor at Columbia University and co-director of the Energy Opportunity Lab, dives deep into the alarming reality of energy insecurity in America. She discusses how many families struggle with soaring energy bills, often sacrificing basic needs to keep the lights on. Hernández highlights the limitations of current assistance programs like LIHEAP and advocates for innovative policy solutions to empower those affected. Her insights also challenge us to rethink energy as a public good, particularly in the pursuit of equity during the clean energy transition.
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ANECDOTE

Origins of Energy Insecurity Concept

  • Diana Hernández began her research by sitting in people's living rooms to study housing and health.
  • She was surprised by the frequent energy hardship stories, which led to the concept of energy insecurity.
INSIGHT

Energy Insecurity Includes Comfort

  • Energy insecurity includes both affordability and housing quality issues impacting comfort.
  • People under-consume energy by tolerating discomfort to save on utility bills.
INSIGHT

Energy Insecurity Affects Half Americans

  • 10-13% of Americans face active energy insecurity linked to affordability and coping struggles.
  • Another 40% experience non-economic energy issues like drafty homes causing discomfort.
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