Kenn Adams, Artistic Director of Synergy Theater and author of 'How to Improvise a Full-Length Play,' joins the discussion on the magic behind Pixar's storytelling. He dives into the evolution of the 'story spine,' a framework that enriches narratives while preserving authenticity. Kenn analyzes character development by using 'Romeo and Juliet' as a lens. He also shares insights on starting stories with climactic moments, explores the wonders of improv for creativity, and discusses the nuances of online friendships. Get ready for a storytelling masterclass!
Kenn Adams introduces the story spine, a narrative structure that simplifies the elements of compelling storytelling for better engagement.
The podcast emphasizes that storytelling thrives on collaboration, allowing performers to build creativity and respond spontaneously to new ideas.
Improvisation teaches acceptance of risk, helping storytellers navigate unpredictability and enhancing their confidence in both performance and life.
Deep dives
The Invention of the Story Spine
Ken Adams discusses the creation of the story spine, a narrative structure essential for storytelling, that he invented in the early 1990s while working with Freestyle Repertory Theater in New York City. This structure, which begins with 'Once upon a time' and follows through various narrative beats to 'Until finally,' condenses the essential elements of a compelling story. Adams emphasizes that while he didn't invent the concept of story structure, the story spine serves as a simplified guide that identifies how successful stories transition through their beginning, middle, and end. This structure ultimately gained enormous recognition as the 'Pixar pitch' when it made its way to Pixar through other improvisers who learned it from Adams.
Storytelling as a Collaborative Art
Ken Adams highlights that storytelling is inherently a collaborative process, where the actor must accept the contributions and ideas of their partners. This call for collaboration enhances creativity and spontaneity, encouraging storytellers to react to the present moment rather than rigidly adhering to a scripted narrative. Through improvisation, storytellers learn to embrace the unpredictability of performance, which fosters a deeper engagement both from the performers and the audience. By nurturing this collaborative spirit, improvisers improve their ability to construct and deconstruct stories fluidly, enhancing their overall narrative abilities.
The Descriptive Nature of Story Structure
The podcast elaborates on the nature of the story spine as a descriptive rather than prescriptive tool, which outlines fundamental components that many successful stories share. It allows storytellers to analyze various narratives, identifying how the elements fit together rather than forcing specific plot points into their stories. This approach can help create richer, more natural stories that resonate with audiences. By understanding these organic structures, writers and performers can create narratives that feel authentic and compelling.
Improvisation and the Comfort of Risk
Adams explains that improvisation embodies an essential acceptance of risk, teaching performers to navigate uncertainty on stage and in life. By practicing improvisation, storytellers become familiar with the idea of relinquishing control, which mirrors real-life unpredictability and diminishes anxiety associated with performance. The ability to adapt and improvise when things go awry allows for a more genuine performance, reinforcing a positive connection with the audience. This mindset fosters creativity and confidence, empowering individuals to embrace spontaneity in their storytelling.
Improv's Broader Applications
The conversation touches on the idea that improvisation is not just limited to the theater but can significantly enhance skills in various life aspects. Practicing improvisation can offer valuable lessons in communication, collaboration, and self-discovery, paving the way for personal growth. Beyond creative expression, storytelling and improv enable individuals to connect on a deeper level, whether sharing a narrative in a professional setting or engaging in personal relationships. Ultimately, the principles of improvisation can help others approach challenges in life with flexibility and openness, making it a powerful tool for anyone, regardless of their artistic ambitions.
Episode 111. What is the secret that makes al Pixar movies work? How can you use it to tell better stories? And why would anyone ever want to do improv??
Welcome to The Storypowers Podcast, the show about the power of stories, the people who tell them and why you should be doing it too. I’m your host, keynote speaker and storytelling coach, Francisco Mahfuz.
Kenn is the Artistic Director of the improvisational theater company, Synergy Theater, and the author of the book How to Improvise a Full-Length Play: The Art of Spontaneous Theater.
Kenn is also the reason that every child of my generation has been massively concerned that our toys are coming to life behind our backs and plotting against us when we don’t treat them fairly. No, he didn’t write Toy Story or work for Pixar, but he invented the story structure used in just about every single Pixar movie ever made.
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