Yuval Harari on Sapiens

In 'Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind,' Yuval Noah Harari provides a sweeping narrative that covers 13. 5 billion years of pre-history and history. The book begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition and explores the Cognitive, Agricultural, and Scientific Revolutions that have shaped human history. Harari examines the role of evolving humans in the global ecosystem, the rise of empires, and the impact of human activities on the planet. He also looks ahead to the future, discussing how humans are now bending the laws of natural selection and acquiring the ability to design not only the world around them but also themselves. The book is known for its original approach, integrating history and science to reconsider accepted narratives and connect past developments with contemporary concerns.

Published in 1759, 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' is Adam Smith's first major published work, based on his lectures at Glasgow University. The book argues that morality is driven by humanity's natural sociability and the need for approval from peers, rather than by rational calculation or innate moral sense. Smith introduces key concepts such as sympathy, the impartial spectator, and the invisible hand, which explain how individuals judge the conduct and character of themselves and others. The work delves into the emotional and social aspects of human behavior, highlighting the role of emotions like pity and compassion in shaping moral sentiments and behaviors.