Is Affordable Housing Possible Under Current Zoning Laws?
Aug 16, 2023
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Abby Newsham talks to Aaron Lubeck, involved in the proposed SCAD in Durham, NC. They discuss controversial zoning changes, eliminating parking mandates, legalizing smaller homes on smaller lots, enabling incremental development, and the importance of small civic bonds for rebuilding America.
The proposed SCAD text amendments aim to address past discrimination and enable more affordable housing by eliminating parking mandates and allowing for small-scale changes to neighborhoods.
Creating pathways and opportunities for young builders is crucial in Durham's growth, requiring the removal of regulatory barriers and fostering a supportive environment for smaller-scale housing development.
Deep dives
The Purpose of SCAD Amendments in Durham, North Carolina
The podcast episode discusses the SCAD text amendments being proposed in Durham, North Carolina, which focus on small-scale changes to the current development code to allow for small lot housing, neighborhood retail, mixed-use development, and missing middle housing types. The amendments aim to address the history of zoning and its role in enabling housing discrimination and segregation. They seek to eliminate parking mandates, reintroduce faith-based housing, and establish neighborhood commercial areas. The episode highlights the need for these amendments to enable more incremental development, starter homes, and small-scale builders. It also addresses the pushback faced during the planning and approval process and emphasizes the importance of reforming zoning to create housing that is both affordable and aesthetically pleasing.
The Role of Small Builders in Durham's Development
The podcast episode explores the building culture and the significance of small-scale entrepreneurial builders in Durham, North Carolina. It emphasizes the need to create pathways and opportunities for young builders to enter the industry and contribute to the city's growth. The current regulatory barriers, such as complex permitting processes and high costs, pose challenges for small builders. The discussion highlights the importance of enabling incremental development and removing restrictions that hinder the ability to build smaller, more affordable housing options. It also touches on the impact of risk and uncertainty in the decision-making process for small builders. The episode emphasizes the need for a supportive environment that encourages smaller-scale housing development and fosters a diverse building culture.
The Need for Incremental Development and Quality Architecture
The podcast episode delves into the need for incremental development and quality architecture in cities, particularly in the context of the California housing market. It discusses the negative impact of inflexible regulations and development barriers on the quality of architecture in cities. The conversation emphasizes the importance of allowing for smaller, more incremental development projects that are responsive to local needs and preferences. The episode also highlights the role of public engagement in balancing the desire for control over neighborhoods with the need to streamline development processes. It raises the question of how much control individuals should have over their neighbors' properties and emphasizes the importance of finding a balance that enables both incremental development and reasonable protection of existing neighborhoods.
Exploring the Book 'Plutocratic Socialism'
The podcast episode shares insights from the book 'Plutocratic Socialism' by Mark Mitchell. The book focuses on the alliance between wealthy homeowners and anti-capitalist activists, which hinders housing reform efforts in many cities. These groups, while seemingly at odds, collaborate to maintain control over public discourse on housing. The episode highlights how this alliance contributes to a lack of affordable housing and inhibits incremental development. It discusses the need for relief valves in cities to alleviate development pressure and allow neighborhoods to evolve organically. The conversation also touches on the impact of risk and regulatory barriers on small builders, stressing the importance of defending the rights of small-scale developers and cultivating a building culture that supports incremental development.
Durham, North Carolina, is experiencing a hot debate over changing its zoning code.
The proposed “Simplifying Codes for Affordable Development” (or SCAD) presents tactical adjustments that focus on loosening the current rules so local people can make small-scale changes to their neighborhood. The changes would eliminate parking mandates, legalize smaller homes on smaller lots, and permit mixed-use development.
In this Upzoned episode, host Abby Newsham talks to Aaron Lubeck, who’s been closely involved in developing SCAD, about the proposed changes. They discuss why SCAD is such a controversial topic, and if it’s different from other reforms.