Joseph Wang: Tariffs Are Coming & They Will Be Bad For Stocks (But Good for America)
Jan 31, 2025
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Joseph Wang, author of "Central Banking 101" and former senior trader at the New York Federal Reserve, shares insights into the economic impacts of impending tariffs. He discusses how financial markets are underestimating the consequences, particularly for key companies like Apple and Nvidia. Wang expresses a bearish outlook on stocks while being bullish on bonds and gold. He also critiques traditional economic models in light of these changes and analyzes the complexities of U.S. monetary policy, especially regarding potential shifts in the Federal Reserve's stance.
Joseph Wang emphasizes that Trump's impending tariffs aim to reshape the global economy by prioritizing U.S. domestic manufacturing and reducing foreign dependency.
The podcast discusses the potential negative impacts of tariffs on stock prices while also highlighting their necessity to counter China's unfair trade practices.
Joseph notes that the Federal Reserve may prioritize long-term growth signals over inflation concerns, potentially resulting in rate cuts amidst economic uncertainty.
Deep dives
Understanding Trump's Tariff Strategy
The discussion centers on the clarity of Trump's plan to implement higher tariffs as part of an intention to reshape the global economic landscape. This strategy hinges on the belief that the U.S. should prioritize domestic manufacturing to reduce dependency on foreign goods for both employment and national security reasons. Observations from Trump's previous term support this notion, as he previously enacted tariffs on China, signaling that his plan is not mere negotiation bluster but a consistent belief held over decades. The market's skepticism about the potential impact of these tariffs may overlook significant underlying economic objectives related to sourcing and revenue generation.
China's Trade Practices and U.S. Response
The podcast highlights the aggressive trade surplus that China has maintained, raising concerns as they export significantly more than they import. This situation is attributed to state-sponsored policies that incentivize domestic production and manipulation of currency to ensure competitive pricing. The conversation underscores the consequences of such practices on U.S. manufacturing jobs and advocates for a realignment of trade practices through the proposed tariffs. The expected tariffs are positioned as necessary moves to counterbalance an unfair trade system that has left the U.S. vulnerable.
Economic Implications of Rising Tariffs
The potential economic impacts of increasing tariffs are explored, specifically their ability to influence inflation, growth, and business behavior. While past tariff episodes did not lead to significant inflation, they did affect corporate profit margins as companies often absorbed costs. However, the current context differs, with the potential for tariffs to strain economic growth should domestic producers face supply chain disruptions or increased costs. The intricate dynamics of supply and demand in the face of tariffs underline the potential for both inflationary and deflationary pressures depending on various influencing factors.
Federal Reserve's Approach to Tariffs and Growth
The dialogue indicates a key insight into the Federal Reserve's likely response to tariffs, which traditionally are viewed as transitory price increases rather than long-term inflationary risks. Historical precedent maintained by the Fed suggests that they may remain focused on broader economic growth signals rather than immediate tariff-related price fluctuations. The conversation emphasizes a perception that growth concerns will outweigh inflation concerns, suggesting potential rate cuts to stimulate the economy amid rising economic uncertainty due to tariffs. This perspective reflects a broader understanding of how immediate market reactions might not align with long-term economic adjustments.
Anticipating Market Reactions and Risks
The market's existing optimism regarding major companies heavily reliant on global trade, such as Apple and Tesla, is viewed as potentially misguided in light of impending tariff increases. Such tariffs pose a significant risk to multinational corporations, likely leading to declines in stock performance once the realities of the changed economic environment begin to manifest. Concerns about the financial implications of disrupted supply chains and strategic shifts in production models underline an anticipated bearish market outlook. This sets the stage for a more cautious investment approach, focusing on safeguarding portfolios against the potentially negative impact of Trump's tariff agenda.
This Monetary Matters episode is brought to you by VanEck.
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Joseph Wang of FedGuy.com returns to Monetary Matters to share his view that markets are insufficiently discounting the large and significant tariffs that the Trump Administration will implement shortly. Joseph and Jack also review the January Fed meeting, with Joseph noting that Fed chair Powell might be significantly more dovish than the FOMC committee. Joseph explains why he is bearish on stocks and bullish on bonds and gold (and short-term interest rates). Recorded on January 30, 2025.