Transitions Treats and Dopamine Redirection with ADHD
Sep 7, 2023
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This podcast explores the challenges of transitions for individuals with ADHD, including micro transitions and task-switching issues. It discusses the impact on day-to-day life, emotional experiences, and time management struggles. The hosts propose a novel perspective on transitions, encouraging awareness of hidden rewards and offering strategies for smoother transitions. They also explore the significance of planning, external stimuli, and the use of transition treats to make transitions more enjoyable.
Micro transitions can be challenging for individuals with ADHD due to difficulties with task switching and time management.
Understanding and being intentional about the rewards associated with different tasks can help individuals with ADHD navigate transitions more effectively.
Deep dives
Micro transitions and the challenges of switching tasks
Micro transitions refer to the small transitions that individuals with ADHD encounter on a daily basis, such as switching between tasks or topics in conversations. These transitions can be particularly difficult for ADHD individuals, as they struggle with task switching and time management. ADHD individuals often find it hard to stop hyperfocusing on a single task, leading to frustration and a sense of not accomplishing multiple tasks. It is crucial to recognize that these micro transitions can be challenging and that understanding the reward structure associated with each task can help make transitions easier. By being aware of the rewards for different tasks and providing immediate rewards for transitioning, individuals with ADHD can soften the blow of transitions and make them more manageable.
The importance of understanding the changing rewards in transitions
According to recent research, the challenge of transitions lies not just in changing contexts but in changing rewards as well. ADHD individuals have a strong affinity for dopamine, and rewards play a vital role in motivating them. The research suggests that ADHD individuals have no trouble transitioning if the reward structure remains consistent. However, when the rewards change, such as moving from a fun activity to a less exciting one, transitioning becomes more difficult. Understanding and being explicit about the rewards associated with different tasks can help ADHD individuals navigate transitions more effectively. By acknowledging the changing rewards and being intentional about the positive aspects of the next task, individuals with ADHD can create a smoother transition process.
Using transition treats and changing mindset for successful transitions
To address the challenges of transitions, it is helpful to introduce the concept of 'transition treats.' Transition treats are external triggers or rewards that positively influence the mindset and motivation for transitioning. By incorporating transition treats into daily routines and schedules, individuals with ADHD can create a more positive and enjoyable transition experience. This can be done by scheduling buffer time for transitions, setting aside time for enjoyable activities, or even employing gamification techniques. Additionally, changing the mindset toward transitions and considering the rewards of each task can make the transition process feel less daunting and more manageable. By focusing on transition treats and adopting a more positive mindset, individuals with ADHD can approach transitions with less resistance and enhance their overall productivity and well-being.
In this episode, we're shifting gears from our prior focus on games to delve into the world of transitions, particularly from the perspective of individuals with ADHD. The first area we explore is the concept of micro transitions. These are small changes that occur throughout our day, whether it's switching tasks, moving from one conversation topic to another, or even everyday activities like waking up or moving to a different location. Despite their seemingly minor nature, these transitions can pose substantial challenges for those with ADHD.
One of the central discussions in this episode centers on why transitions are often so hard for people with ADHD. The difficulties stem from the fact that ADHD can negatively affect executive functions. This can manifest as time blindness, difficulty in starting and stopping tasks, hyperfocus, and poor working memory. On a practical level, this might mean an individual with ADHD struggles with moving from a fun, dopamine-producing task to a boring or avoided task, remembering the reason for moving from one room to another, or leaving for work on time due to difficulty transitioning from waking up to getting ready.
Our conversation takes an intriguing turn as we propose a novel way to think about transitions: not as a change in contexts, but in rewards. This perspective encourages us to be aware of the hidden rewards of our current activity while also reminding ourselves of the potential rewards of the upcoming task. Poor transition management can lead to chronic lateness, which can impact jobs or relationships, and even a decline in health and wellness due to inadequate sleep.