History Extra podcast
The botanists of besieged Leningrad
Apr 15, 2025
Simon Parkin, a writer and journalist, shares the incredible story behind the botanists who safeguarded the world's first seed bank during the harrowing Siege of Leningrad. He discusses the life and dedication of Nikolai Vavilov, who championed biodiversity despite facing starvation and political oppression. Listeners will discover the juxtaposition of scientific passion and survival against the backdrop of war, highlighting the extraordinary resilience of those committed to preserving plant species for future generations.
38:16
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Quick takeaways
- The resilience of Leningrad's botanists during the siege exemplifies their extraordinary commitment to preserving global biodiversity despite personal survival challenges.
- Nikolai Vavilov's pioneering work in seed banks significantly shaped modern agricultural practices, highlighting the critical link between plant diversity and food security.
Deep dives
The Resilience of scientists during the Siege of Leningrad
During the Siege of Leningrad, scientists at the Plant Institute exhibited remarkable resilience and dedication as they faced starvation and dire circumstances. Despite the extreme scarcity of food, they chose not to consume the seeds they were safeguarding, understanding the irreplaceable value of their work. This collective decision to protect their collection took precedence over their own survival, resulting in the tragic loss of many lives among the botanists. Their commitment to preserving plant biodiversity amid such horrific conditions remains a testament to their extraordinary courage and sense of purpose.
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