Everything Everywhere Daily The Peloponnesian War
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Jul 7, 2025 Explore the dramatic clash between Athens and Sparta in one of ancient Greece's greatest conflicts. Delve into the causes, including the strain from previous Persian Wars, and witness the rise of tension leading to war. Discover the impact of disease on Athens during the Archidamian War and the fateful Sicilian expedition that marked a turning point for Athens. Finally, grasp how the corruption and struggles post-war paved the way for Macedonia's ascent and the profound legacy of this epic struggle.
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Root Cause of Peloponnesian War
- The Peloponnesian War began from a power struggle between Athens and Sparta after the Persian Wars.
- Athens' rise alarmed Sparta, setting the stage for a prolonged conflict driven by shifting alliances and ambitions.
Stalemate of Land and Sea
- The war's early years revealed a strategic stalemate between Sparta's land power and Athens' naval dominance.
- Neither side could force a decisive battle on their preferred battlefield, prolonging the conflict.
Plague's Impact on Athens
- A devastating plague struck Athens in 430 BC, killing a third of its population, including Pericles.
- This epidemic weakened Athenian society and shifted their war strategy dramatically.
