In Our Time Cnut
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May 4, 2023 In this insightful discussion, Erin Goeres, an expert in Old Norse literature, Pragya Vohra, a medieval history lecturer, and Elizabeth Tyler, a professor of medieval literature, explore King Cnut's transformative reign in 11th-century England. They delve into Cnut's strategic governance during Viking invasions, his political alliances, especially with Archbishop Wolfstein, and the significant role of his wife, Emma. The conversation also touches on the famous tale of Cnut and the waves, symbolizing humility and authority in leadership.
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St. Brice's Day Massacre
- Canute's father, Svein Forkbeard, invaded England partly to avenge the death of his sister, Gunnhild.
- She was killed in the St. Brice's Day Massacre in 1002, allegedly ordered by King Æthelred II.
Motivations for Invasion
- The St. Brice's Day Massacre, though brutal, might have been unusual for England at that time.
- Svein Forkbeard's invasion was likely motivated more by political and economic factors than revenge.
Æthelred II's Reign
- Æthelred II, nicknamed "the Unready", faced the challenge of renewed Viking raids and internal unrest.
- His policy of paying Danegeld to appease the Vikings ultimately backfired and led to further issues.