277. 3 Simple Summarizing Frames to Boost Comprehension

In this episode of The Stellar Teacher Podcast, I’m diving into one of the most important and challenging comprehension skills we can teach our students—summarizing. If you’ve ever had students freeze when asked to write a summary or retell every single detail of a story, you’re not alone. Summarizing requires students to synthesize, prioritize, and organize information while expressing it in their own words. It’s a higher-level skill that takes time to develop, but it’s also one of the most powerful ways to boost reading comprehension.

I’ll walk you through three simple and effective summarizing frames you can introduce in your classroom this week. We’ll look at how the Somebody, Wanted, But, So, Then (SWBST) frame helps students capture the plot of a fiction text, how the TAMKO frame guides nonfiction summaries, and why the 10-Word Summary is a flexible, engaging way to help students identify what matters most. Each of these frames provides the structure students need to confidently summarize without getting overwhelmed—and over time, they’ll learn to do it independently.

If your students struggle to write clear, concise summaries, this episode is for you. You’ll learn how to model and scaffold each of these frames so students can see what an effective summary looks like. Plus, I share tips for deciding which frame to use, how to help students transition beyond them, and ways to make summarizing an engaging, low-stress part of your literacy routine.

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To check out all of the resources from this episode, head to the show notes: https://www.stellarteacher.com/episode277.

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