Piers Kelly, "The Last Language on Earth: Linguistic Utopianism in the Philippines" (Oxford UP, 2021)
Sep 19, 2023
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Piers Kelly discusses the creation of the Eskayan language in the Philippines, exploring its origins and role in colonial resistance. The podcast delves into the themes of mimicry and rejection in cultural identity, as well as the historical events that led to the emergence of the language. It also explores the broader applications of linguistic anthropology and the speaker's current research focus on linguistic systems in West Africa and Australia.
The A Sky in language was intentionally created by its speakers as a political and cultural assertion, challenging colonial powers and embracing a utopian vision.
The A Sky in language exhibits mimicry and rejection, incorporating aspects of Spanish and English while intentionally creating a radically different language to reinforce cultural and linguistic uniqueness.
The A Sky in language showcases the ability of the community to adapt and maintain cultural continuity, being taught in schools and used liturgically to assert cultural and linguistic rights.
Deep dives
The creation of the A Sky in language as a form of radical politics
The A Sky in language, spoken by a community in the Philippines, was intentionally created by its own speakers to enact radical politics. The language was developed to assert a claim to political and cultural sovereignty, challenging colonial powers and embracing a utopian vision. The A Sky in language fully functions as a complete language, incorporating elements from Spanish and English, and is considered to be both natural and artificial. Its unique script, which incorporates symbols inspired by the human body, adds to its distinctiveness.
The historical context and reinvention of the A Sky in language
The A Sky in language emerged in the early 20th century amidst the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War. Mariano de Tahan, a key figure in the community, played a significant role in revitalizing and reclaiming the language, incorporating elements of Spanish and English, which were introduced by colonial powers. Over time, the A Sky in language has evolved and adapted, serving as a cultural symbol and a way to preserve the community's identity. It is taught in traditional and government schools, fostering a sense of pride and providing linguistic continuity.
Mimicry and Rejection in the A Sky in Language
The A Sky in language exhibits the phenomena of mimicry and rejection, which are common in situations of unequal colonial relations. The language mimics aspects of Spanish and English, incorporating syllable structures and vocabulary from both. At the same time, it rejects foreign imposed forms by intentionally creating a language that is radically different, reinforcing a sense of cultural and linguistic uniqueness. The A Sky in language has served as a medium of opposition against colonial powers, asserting the community's own identity and challenging dominant narratives.
The cultural adaptation and continuity of the A Sky in language
The A Sky in community has shown the ability to adapt and maintain cultural continuity over time. While the language's radical political opposition has evolved, the community has found new ways to engage with the language. It is taught in Sunday schools, where young individuals can learn the language, fostering a sense of prestige and community identity. The A Sky in language is still used liturgically, and its deployment in government interactions showcases its ongoing significance in asserting cultural and linguistic rights.
The broader implications of the A Sky in language
The A Sky in language offers insight into linguistic anthropology, where language is not solely a system of communication, but a social and cultural practice. The language's creation and evolution demonstrate the complex dynamics between language, power, and identity. Similar instances of language creation and revitalization can be found in other regions worldwide, serving various purposes, such as political resistance and cultural preservation. The A Sky in language highlights the multifaceted nature of language and its role in shaping individual and collective experiences.
In the southern Philippines, the Bohol community speaks a language they say one man, Pinay, created long ago, leaving it for a modern Filipino named Mariano Datahan to rediscover and reenliven. The Last Language on Earth: Linguistic Utopianism in the Philippines(Oxford University Press, 2023) by Piers Kelly tells the story of the Eskayan language through linguistic, ethnographic, and historical analysis. Kelly investigates the origins of the Eskayan language as well as its role in political and conceptual controversies around language diversity and colonial contact. Carefully avoiding—and problematizing—dichotomies such as “real or fake,” “invented or natural,” the book explores not only the nature of Eskayan, its writing system, lexicon, and syntax, but also its relationship to other languages employed in the Philippines and to strategies of colonial resistance across Southeast Asia.