Discover the intricate world of hair with a Yale researcher. Explore the science of hair growth, stem cells, genetic influences, varying hair types, and the importance of hair in animals. Delve into the biology of hair follicles, the role of melanin in coloration, and the fascinating parallels between nails and hair growth.
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Quick takeaways
Hair is composed of medulla, cortex, and cuticle, with vellus and terminal types, playing key roles in body protection and temperature regulation.
Stem cells drive hair growth and color, affected by stress, with nails having unique growth rates and stem cell properties.
Deep dives
Hair Structure and Growth Cycles
Hair is composed of three main parts: the medulla, cortex, and cuticle. The medulla is the innermost part, the cortex contains keratin and pigments giving color, and the cuticle acts as a protective barrier. There are two main types of hair: vellus hair, fine and barely visible, and terminal hair, thicker and more visible. Hair growth cycles determine how long hair can grow and its regrowth process.
Functions and Characteristics of Skin and Hair
Skin acts as a protective barrier, shielding the body from pathogens and external elements. Skin and hair are closely linked in development, arising from the same cells. Hair serves as a protective appendage growing from hair follicles in the skin. Hair functions to regulate body temperature and may have evolved for social selection purposes.
Research on Hair Regeneration and Stem Cells
Stem cells play a crucial role in hair regeneration and tissue maintenance. Hair growth and color are influenced by stem cells and melanocytes. Stress can impact hair color changes, leading to premature graying. Nails are also considered appendages with distinct growth rates and stem cell properties.
Peach fuzz. Chin hairs. Mammalian ponytails. WHY DO THEY HAPPEN. Yale researcher and associate professor Dr. Valerie Horsley stops by California to chat with Alie about the nature of hair and what it has to do with skin and nails, stem cells, how it grows, why some of us have curly hair or straight hair or thin hair or thick hair, and why we love and hate and need our hair as animals.