Journalist Anne Applebaum and Professor David Runciman discuss the allure of dictators in modern democracies, the challenges faced by youth in democratic systems, and the role of technology in shaping democracy. They reflect on history, discuss the essence of democracy, and explore unconventional methods to challenge the status quo in democratic processes.
The allure of strongmen leaders lies in their promise of quick solutions, but history warns of corruption and repression under dictatorships.
Social media's impact on politics exposes divisions and fuels discontent, challenging the slow pace of democratic decision-making.
Deep dives
The Rise of Strongmen in Politics
Around the world, the rise of strongmen leaders is evident, challenging the foundations of liberal democracy. The allure of charismatic figures who promise quick and decisive solutions to complex issues is captivating for many. However, history shows that dictatorships ultimately serve the interests of the rulers, leading to corruption and repression. Despite current discontent with democracy, especially among young people, the pitfalls of authoritarian rule and the importance of democratic values are emphasized.
The Role of Technology and Social Media in Shaping Politics
The impact of technology and social media on politics is profound. While initially seen as tools for democratization, these platforms have exposed societal divisions and fueled anger and frustration. The instantaneous nature of social media clashes with the slow pace of democratic decision-making, leading to heightened discontent. Additionally, the manipulation of information and weaponization of anger pose threats to democratic principles.
Reimagining Democracy for the Modern Era
There is a call for reimagining democracy beyond traditional electoral politics. Suggestions include diverse forms of citizen engagement, such as direct democracy and random selection for governmental roles. Embracing surprises and introducing randomness in decision-making processes could invigorate democratic practices, challenging the conventional notions of how democracy operates.
Safeguarding Democratic Values Against Authoritarian Appeal
In a time when authoritarian tendencies are on the rise, safeguarding democratic values is crucial. Highlighting the failures and dangers of authoritarian rule, the discussion emphasizes the adaptability and accountability of democracies. Despite current doubts and challenges, the message resonates that democracy, with its flaws and room for improvement, remains the best safeguard for individual rights and collective progress.
Is liberal democracy facing an existential crisis? A 2023 poll conducted by the Open Society Barometer found that faith in democracy among young people is waning. But what does this mean? Why might young people become more 'strongman-curious'?
To get to the bottom of this, Dan is joined by an all-star cast of experts. We have the renowned journalist Anne Applebaum, author of the upcoming book 'Autocracy, Inc.', Professor of Politics David Runciman, host of the 'Past Present Future' podcast, and Professor Robert Saunders, an expert in political history and the history of ideas. They join us to discuss why democracy is foundering and to remind us why the myth of the strongman is so dangerous.
Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Dougal Patmore.
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