David G. Hunter et al., "Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity: Authors, Texts, and Ideas" (Brill, 2024)
Jan 8, 2025
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David G. Hunter, the Margaret O'Brien Flatley Chair of Catholic Theology at Boston College, discusses the creation of the Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, a groundbreaking six-volume resource. He shares insights from his 40 years in early Christian studies, highlighting collaborative challenges and the integration of diverse texts. The conversation explores early Christian debates, the influence of regional languages like Coptic and Syriac, and the revolutionary impact of the encyclopedia on modern scholarship, offering a fresh perspective on foundational Christian ideas.
The Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity presents a unified approach that bridges New Testament studies with early Christian literature, emphasizing their interconnectedness.
The collaborative editing process involved over 600 contributors, enriching the encyclopedia with specialized knowledge across various fields, including liturgy and art.
Deep dives
The Vision Behind the Encyclopedia
The project aims to create a comprehensive reference work that bridges the study of the New Testament with early Christian literature, overcoming the traditional separation between the two. It recognizes that some early Christian texts may predate New Testament writings, challenging the perception of a strict hierarchy between them. The encyclopedia presents a unified approach to early Christianity, promoting a broader understanding of the development of Christian thought and the historical context in which it evolved. This vision reflects a shift in scholarly perspectives, emphasizing the interconnectedness of early Christian texts and their historical significance.
Collaborative Editing Process
The encyclopedia's editing process involved collaboration among numerous scholars with diverse expertise, ensuring a well-rounded treatment of early Christianity. General editors directed the project, while section editors recommended authors and advised on article topics, contributing to a more comprehensive coverage of the subject. Over 600 contributors produced nearly 1,200 articles, with flexibility in article length to accommodate the complexity of various topics. This collaborative approach not only enriched the content but also allowed for the incorporation of specialized knowledge from various fields, such as liturgy and early Christian art.
Inclusive Treatment of Early Christian Diversity
The encyclopedia addresses a wide range of early Christian writings, including those deemed heretical, recognizing the diversity of beliefs and practices within early Christianity. It incorporates discussions of Gnostic texts and other alternative Christianities, presenting them as part of the historical development rather than mere deviations from orthodoxy. This approach fosters an appreciation for the complexity of early Christian thought and the various influences that shaped it over time. By doing so, the encyclopedia enriches the scholarly discourse and invites readers to explore the multifaceted nature of early Christian history.
Significance of Historiography
Each article in the encyclopedia includes a historiographical section, highlighting how interpretations of topics have evolved over time and suggesting areas for future research. This emphasis on historiography underscores the dynamic nature of scholarship and the need for continual reassessment of established ideas. It encourages scholars to engage with the material critically and consider the implications of new findings in the context of early Christianity. The inclusion of historiographical perspectives not only supports academic inquiry but also facilitates a deeper understanding of the ongoing development of early Christian studies.
The Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity: Authors, Texts, and Ideas (Brill, 2024) focuses on the history of early Christianity, covering texts, authors, ideas, and their reception. Its content is intended to bridge the gap between the fields of New Testament studies and patristics, connecting a number of related fields of study including Judaism, ancient history and philosophy, covering the whole period of early Christianity up to 600 CE.
The BEEC aims both to provide a critical review of the methods used in Early Christian Studies and also to update the history of scholarship.
The BEEC addresses a range of traditions, including iconographic, martyrological, ecclesiastical, and Christological traditions, as well as cultic phenomena, such as the veneration of saints. The history of the transmission of texts and the reception of early Christian writers are also addressed. The BEEC focuses on early Christianity from a historical perspective in order to uncover the lasting legacy of the authors and texts until the present day.
David G. Hunter is the Margaret O'Brien Flatley Chair of Catholic Theology at Boston College.