Yuna Ku, a reporter in the BBC’s Seoul bureau, explains South Korea's low birth rate due to high childcare costs and work expectations. Government efforts include subsidised housing, IVF, and cash handouts. The podcast delves into the challenges of balancing career and motherhood in South Korea, where societal pressures and financial implications play a role.
High cost of childcare and societal expectations deter young South Koreans from having kids.
Competitive work culture and economic uncertainties in South Korea contribute to declining birth rates despite government incentives.
Deep dives
South Korea's Declining Birth Rate
South Korea has been struggling with one of the world's lowest birth rates, less than one child per woman, a figure that has dropped even further recently. Various factors contribute to this trend, including high costs of education, competitive work culture, and economic uncertainties. The government has introduced initiatives like cash incentives and subsidized housing to encourage more childbirth, but these efforts have not yielded significant results, posing challenges for the country's future population growth and economy.
Challenges Faced by Young Koreans Regarding Childbirth
The competitive nature of Korean society plays a significant role in the declining birth rate, with individuals facing obstacles in balancing career aspirations with family life. Economic concerns, such as rising living costs and a need for workplace support, add to the reluctance to have children. While the government offers various financial incentives and benefits, many young Koreans prioritize career advancement over starting a family, reflecting shifting cultural norms and personal preferences impacting childbirth decisions.
South Korea has had the world’s lowest birth rate for several years. And recent figures show that it has dropping even further.
Yuna Ku, a reporter in the BBC’s Seoul bureau, explains why the high cost of childcare and expectations about women in the workplace have really put young people off. She also tells us about government efforts to encourage women to have kids, including subsidised housing, IVF treatment and even cash handouts.
Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk
WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6
Presenter: Beverly Ochieng
Producers: Josh Jenkins and William Lee Adams
Editors: Simon Peeks
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