The Daily The Sunday Read: ‘Neanderthals Were People, Too’
May 23, 2021
Dive into the intriguing world of Neanderthals, once mischaracterized as brutish, now revealed as complex beings with rich cultural practices. Explore the historical expansion of their story from 19th-century misconceptions to modern archaeological discoveries in Gibraltar, shedding light on their daily lives and artistic expressions. Delve into the evolving perceptions of intelligence and social structures among our ancient relatives. Reflect on how these revelations shape our understanding of humanity today, especially in the context of identities and societal changes.
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Neanderthal Discovery
- In 1856, quarry workers in Germany unearthed a peculiar skull, sparking debate about human origins.
- Initially misidentified, William King recognized it as a new species, Homo neanderthalensis, but imbued his analysis with racist biases.
Early Misconceptions
- King's racist and phrenological biases shaped early Neanderthal perceptions.
- This initial mischaracterization stemmed from societal biases and the limited scientific tools of the time.
Gibraltar Misconception
- Jon Mooallem mistakenly believed Gibraltar was an isolated rock, highlighting preconceived notions.
- His visit coincided with the Brexit vote, revealing societal tensions mirroring those surrounding Neanderthals.
