The podcast explores the story of Thomas Morton, his banned book 'New English Canon', and his radical vision for America. It delves into the battle over narratives and the colonization of Massachusetts. The podcast also discusses Morton's unorthodox methods in establishing good relations with Native people and his arrest and exile. Additionally, it explores the deteriorating relations between colonists and native communities and the brutal Pequot War. The speakers challenge the constructed narrative of the rise of the United States and highlight the importance of diverse perspectives.
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Quick takeaways
Thomas Morton's book challenges the commonly held narrative of the pilgrims seeking religious freedom and highlights the contested vision for the future of America.
Morton's actions, including arming the natives with guns, challenged the Pilgrims' dominant position in the region, leading to his exile and the banning of his book.
Deep dives
The Contested Vision of Early America
Thomas Morton's book, New English Canaan, offers a different perspective on the colonization of America. He portrays the Native Americans as more humane and respectful than the Pilgrims and criticizes the strict religiosity and rigidness of the Pilgrims. His book challenges the commonly held narrative of the pilgrims seeking religious freedom and highlights the contested vision for the future of America. Morton's ideas and book were seen as a threat to the existing colonists, leading to his exile and the banning of his book.
The Clash between Morton and the Pilgrims
Thomas Morton, a lawyer seeking fortune in the fur trade, clashed with the Pilgrims' strict religious community at their settlement in New Plymouth. He established Marymount, where he embraced positive relations with the Native Americans, which led to tensions with the Pilgrims. Morton's actions, including arming the natives with guns, challenged the Pilgrims' dominant position in the region. The Pilgrims eventually arrested Morton and banished him twice, seeing him as a threat to their colonization efforts and religious influence.
The Writing of New English Canaan
After being exiled twice, Thomas Morton writes the book New English Canaan. This travel narrative presents a different vision for the colonization of America, portraying the Native people as more humble and charitable than the Christians. Morton criticizes the Pilgrims' rigidity and zealousness in enforcing their religious beliefs. His book offers an alternative perspective on the history and future of America, challenging the notion of a cohesive and simple narrative of the pilgrims seeking religious freedom.
The Suppression and Legacy of Morton's Book
New English Canaan faces opposition from the English colonists, who successfully suppress its publication in London. Even though the book is banned, Morton's ideas continue to have an impact, influencing notable writers like Nathaniel Hawthorne, who sympathized with Morton's vision. Morton himself returns to New England and is arrested and exiled for the third time. His book, despite its limited circulation at the time, leaves a lasting legacy, challenging the dominant narrative of America's origin story and the early settlers' treatment of the indigenous people.
On November 18, 1633, a book went to press in London. Its author, Thomas Morton, had been exiled from the Puritan colonies in Massachusetts for the crimes of drinking, carousing, and – crucially – building social and economic ties with Native people. Back in England, Morton wrote down his vision for what America could become. A very different vision than that of the Puritans.
But the book wouldn't be published that day. It wouldn't be published for years. Because agents for the Puritan colonists stormed the press and destroyed every copy.
Today on the show, the story of what's widely considered America's first banned book, the radical vision it conjured, and the man who outlined that vision: Thomas Morton, the Lord of Misrule.