Former President of the Eurogroup Working Group, Thomas Wieser, and financial expert Nicolas Véron discuss reviving the EU's Capital Markets Union. Topics include attracting private investment for green and digital transitions, unifying markets, promoting growth, and addressing market fragmentation to support Europe's financial architecture.
Strengthening national capital markets is crucial before linking them for a European capital markets union, focusing on issues like pension systems and varying regulations.
Effective supervisory integration at the EU level is essential for advancing Capital Markets Union, requiring a supranational body overseeing securities markets.
Deep dives
Need for Progress in Capital Markets Union
Over the last ten years, the Capital Markets Union initiative in the EU has not met its ambitious goals. Despite the lip service and political support for unifying Europe's capital markets to rival Wall Street, actual progress has been slow. Various policy decisions and new legislations have been made, but they have not aligned with the Union's vision. The Capital Markets Union aims to boost EU resilience financially, support growth in high-growth firms, and fund green projects. However, the lack of tangible results and urgency to stay competitive globally emphasize the need for more concrete actions to strengthen Europe's financial market.
Challenges of National Capital Markets
The concept of Capital Markets Union acknowledges the diversity in 27 national capital markets across the EU. Visualized as a house with different-sized rooms, it highlights the discrepancies in the development and regulation of these markets. Countries with robust pension systems tend to have vibrant capital markets, while others relying on pay-as-you-go systems struggle. Strengthening national markets is crucial before linking them to create a European capital markets union. Addressing issues like pension systems and varying regulations is key to fostering a more cohesive and effective financial ecosystem.
Supervisory Integration for Capital Markets Union
Effective supervisory integration at the EU level is essential for advancing Capital Markets Union. Comparison with the successful European banking supervision model highlights the need for a supranational body to oversee securities markets. Existing institutions like the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) face challenges in governance and autonomy, hindering their effectiveness. A cohesive supervisory framework can enhance market stability and investor confidence, paving the way for a more integrated and competitive European financial landscape.
Securitization's Role in Market Development
Securitization presents an opportunity to deepen and broaden European capital markets by creating tradable assets and increasing market volume. This financial mechanism allows for risk transfer from banks while offering diverse investment options. Revisiting regulations on securitization can stimulate market growth and encourage long-term investing. By aligning regulatory frameworks with market needs, securitization can drive innovation, attract investor interest, and promote the transition from short-term to long-term financial strategies in Europe.
European Union leaders want to breathe new life into the Capital markets union, the decade-old project to reduce fragmentation and put finance to work for the single market. In this episode of the Sound of Economics, Rebecca Christie sits down with Thomas Wieser, former President of the Eurogroup Working Group and chair of the EU's 2019 High Level Group on financial architecture, and Nicolas Véron, Senior fellow at Bruegel and a veteran observer of the financial markets, to discuss how Europe can attract private investment and help fund the costly green and digital transition.