Every summer in India is a race against AC shortage. This year will be no different
Feb 17, 2025
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India's air conditioning market is bracing for yet another scorching summer as demand skyrockets. Last year's heatwave led to a staggering 60% revenue increase for top manufacturers, yet supply chain issues loom large. Key components like compressors are still in short supply, risking a repeat of last year's inventory crisis. As projected sales could exceed 12 million units, the industry faces a daunting challenge, with manufacturers even resorting to expensive emergency shipments to keep up. Tune in for the inside scoop on this sweltering race against time!
The previous summer's heatwave dramatically increased AC sales in India, exposing vulnerabilities in supply chains that could repeat this year.
Despite efforts to enhance local manufacturing under government schemes, over 50% of crucial AC components remain imported, risking future inventory shortages.
Deep dives
Impact of Last Year's Heat Wave on AC Sales
The previous year's heat wave significantly boosted air conditioner (AC) sales in India, leading to a 60% revenue increase for leading manufacturers like Voltas. The demand overwhelmed supply, resulting in a substantial loss of sales, estimated at 1.5 million units due to critical component shortages, particularly AC compressors and motors. Despite expectations for another hot summer, manufacturers are bracing for a similar supply crunch, as they might again run out of inventory by mid-April. As projected sales are set to jump another 20%, consumer advice suggests buying an AC now, given the industry's inability to resolve underlying supply chain issues.
Challenges in Domestic AC Component Manufacturing
The Indian AC industry faces significant challenges in local manufacturing, particularly concerning compressors, which are critical for AC functionality and make up over 30% of production costs. Although the government has launched the Production Linked Incentive scheme to boost local production, more than half of AC components, including compressors, are still imported, largely from China. The slow progress in setting up local manufacturing facilities is attributed to certification delays and a lack of financial incentives for manufacturers to invest in compressor production. Multinational companies have an advantage in sourcing components globally, while domestic brands remain trapped in a cycle of import dependency, risking their ability to meet rising consumer demand amid persistent supply issues.
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India's AC Industry: A Struggle Against Supply Shortages
Last year’s heatwave was great for the AC business—demand was over the roof and inventories were wiped out. Voltas, which sells the most room air conditioners in India, saw revenue jump 60% in the March quarter. Contract manufacturers like Blue Star, Amber Enterprises, and PGEL made 50–100% more money. This year too is going to be a long, hot summer. Air-conditioner makers know this. But they also know that, despite all their efforts to prepare this time, they might run out of air conditioners by mid-April.
The same thing that happened last year will happen in 2025.
You see, there are tiny but really important things that make an AC an AC like compressors, cross-flow motors. Suddenly, they were in short supply last year. Some manufacturers ended up airlifting emergency shipments—instead of regular shipping. You could think of this as the business equivalent of ordering from a quick-commerce platform at midnight: expensive, kind of desperate, but necessary. Overall the industry lost the sale of a million and a half units because of this.
And this year could be worse because AC sales are projected to jump another 20%, crossing 12 million units.
Tune in.
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