The podcast discusses how contemporary skill acquisition approaches can be applied to shooting in basketball, debunking the idea of one optimal technique. It emphasizes the importance of individualized coordination and the role of degrees of freedom. The concepts of constraint-led approach and differential learning are introduced, providing activity ideas to increase variability and explore different movement possibilities. The podcast also explores the limitations of form shooting, the effects of a defender on jump shots, and the importance of practice design and rethinking shooting technology.
Each player will develop a shooting coordination that complements their body, debunking the idea of one optimal shooting technique.
Differential learning can supplement the constraint-led approach by increasing variability and exploring different movement possibilities in shooting coordination.
Deep dives
Importance of Individualized Techniques in Shooting
Traditionally, coaches and shooting coaches have believed in the existence of one optimal shooting technique that applies to all players. However, a closer look at top NBA and WNBA shooters like Steph Curry, Ray Allen, Reggie Miller, and James Harden reveals that each player has a unique shooting form. The traditional approach fails to acknowledge the complexity of human movement and the role of individual constraints. Coaches must appreciate that every player's shooting coordination is unique and must complement their body. Imposing specific techniques on players may go against their natural self-organizational tendencies.
Challenges of Form Shooting
Form shooting, a commonly used drill, poses limitations when it comes to skill acquisition. The drill lacks representative design as it does not simulate game situations, offers limited relevant information for shooters to couple their coordination to, and encourages an internal focus of attention through coach feedback. Although coaches may attempt to make form shooting more variable, it remains confined to correcting an idealized model. Instead of using form shooting, alternative methods, such as differential learning, can provide more effective solutions by offering increased variability and opening up new degrees of freedom values for shooters.
Contrasting Traditional vs. Contemporary Approaches
In traditional shooting approaches, drills and corrections are emphasized, relying on opinions and experience. The goal is to perfect a predetermined technique with little variability. In contrast, a contemporary approach informed by skill acquisition research prioritizes creating environments that enhance shooting through individualized development. This approach integrates empirical research, repetition without repetition, increased variability, and emphasizes adaptation and autonomy. By adopting this modern approach, coaches can foster adaptive shooters and improve shooting performance within the basketball world.
The Role of Constraint-Led Approaches and Differential Learning
Constraint-led approaches (CLA) and differential learning (DL) provide valuable frameworks for enhancing shooting skills. CLA encourages adaptive shooters by utilizing representative practice tasks with specific constraints, such as one-on-one situations and small-sided games. These tasks allow players to explore their body and increase their solution space by opening up new degrees of freedom values. DL, on the other hand, promotes shooting variability by introducing as much variability as possible in practice tasks. DL can complement the CLA approach, providing players with even more opportunities to adapt and develop their shooting coordination.
In this episode, Alex Sarama discusses how contemporary skill acquisition approaches can be applied to shooting in basketball. He debunks the idea of one optimal shooting technique and emphasizes the importance of individualized coordination that complements each player's body. He highlights the need for variability and adaptability in shooting coordination, as well as the role of degrees of freedom in solving the movement problem. He provides several activity ideas, such as one-on-one shooting, ladder shooting, and jungle shooting, that incorporate the principles of the constraint-led approach and differential learning.