

The Geography of Canada
Dec 27, 2024
Canada’s immense size conceals a fascinating variety of landscapes and regions. From the stunning heights of the Cordillera to the unique Arctic tundra, each area boasts its own ecological character. Dive into why over 80% of Canadians live near the U.S. border and explore the stark contrasts between bustling urban centers and vast rural spaces. Discover how this geographical diversity has shaped Canadian culture and economics in ways that are anything but ordinary.
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Canada's Size
- Canada is the second-largest country globally by total area, including land and water.
- Considering only landmass, Canada ranks fourth, behind China and the US.
Canada's Geographic Regions
- Canada's diverse geography includes seven regions: Appalachian, Canadian Shield, Interior Plains, Western Cordillera, Arctic, St. Lawrence Lowlands, and Hudson Bay Lowlands.
- These regions vary significantly in terrain, resources, and ecosystems.
Canadian Population Distribution
- Over 80% of Canadians live within 100 miles of the US border, primarily due to the warmer climate and economic opportunities.
- Despite its vast size, Canada is highly urbanized, with over 70% of its population concentrated in major cities.