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Modern Punishment Isn't More Humane
- Foucault rejects the idea that modern punishment is more humane than past brutal methods.
- He shows modern prisons are efficient technologies of power, not humanitarian reform.
Three Phases of Punishment
- Foucault divides punishment history into three phases: spectacle, reformist enlightenment, and modern carceral society.
- The modern prison reflects dispersed, invisible disciplinary power rather than sovereign cruelty.
Prison as Disciplinary Technology
- Prisons are not less cruel but more effective at punishing through disciplinary mechanisms.
- The panopticon allows constant surveillance, making prisoners behave as if always watched.