Time and Attention

160: Success is a Numbers Game

Nov 25, 2025
Kyle Austin Young, a strategist and author, discusses his book on how success is mathematically approached. He explains the importance of understanding the odds behind goals to avoid likely failures. Using a marathon analogy, he emphasizes the multiplying effect of prerequisites on success probabilities. Young introduces 'probability hacking' as a method to reallocate odds by examining potential negative outcomes. He also shares practical tips for creating success diagrams and designing daily actions to achieve goals more effectively.
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INSIGHT

Every Goal Hides Two Numbers

  • Goals contain hidden odds: the probability of success and the probability of failure matter.
  • If you ignore those odds you often pursue goals you predict will fail despite alignment or desire.
INSIGHT

Multiply, Don’t Average, Probabilities

  • When success requires multiple prerequisites, multiply probabilities instead of averaging them.
  • Small per-step failure chances compound and can shrink overall success odds dramatically.
ADVICE

Think Negative To Improve Odds

  • Think negative: list what could go wrong instead of only imagining success.
  • Then reduce those bad outcomes to transfer probability toward the desired result.
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