Richard Gunderman on Greed, Adam Smith, and Leo Tolstoy

In 'Moe and Me', Lorne Rubenstein shares his 40-year relationship with Moe Norman, examining Norman's unique golf swing and his intriguing personal life. The book delves into Norman's character and how he lived a meaningful life despite his limitations.

Leo Tolstoy's "How Much Land Does a Man Need? " is a short story exploring themes of ambition, greed, and the limitations of human desire. The story follows Pahom, a peasant who strives for more land, ultimately leading to his demise. Tolstoy's masterful storytelling and ironic twist make the story a classic of Russian literature. The story's exploration of human nature and the futility of endless ambition continues to resonate with readers. The story's simple yet profound message about contentment and the limitations of material possessions remains relevant today.

To the Lighthouse, published in 1927, is a groundbreaking work of modernist literature by Virginia Woolf. The novel is divided into three sections: 'The Window,' 'Time Passes,' and 'The Lighthouse. ' It follows the Ramsay family during their summer visits to the Isle of Skye, delving into the inner thoughts and emotions of the characters through stream-of-consciousness techniques. The novel reflects the impact of World War I on the family and society, and it explores themes such as loss, subjectivity, the nature of art, and the problem of perception. Woolf's intricate prose and rich exploration of consciousness make this novel a masterpiece of world literature.

In 'Wild Problems,' Russ Roberts addresses the big, uncertain decisions in life—such as who to marry, whether to have children, where to move, and how to forge a life well-lived—that cannot be solved using data, science, or traditional rational approaches. He suggests focusing less on the path that promises the most happiness and more on figuring out who you actually want to be. Roberts draws on the experiences of great artists, writers, and scientists to lay out strategies for reducing fear and the loss of control when facing these 'wild problems. ' He argues that life should be experienced as a mystery rather than a problem to be solved, and he critiques the idea of relying solely on cost-benefit analysis and utilitarianism for making life's major decisions.

The Death of Ivan Ilych, published in 1886, is a novella by Leo Tolstoy that delves into the existential crisis of its protagonist. Ivan Ilych, a judge who has lived a life conforming to societal norms and expectations, is diagnosed with a terminal illness. As his health deteriorates, he is forced to confront the emptiness and superficiality of his life. The novella explores themes of mortality, the search for meaning, and the nature of authentic living. Through Ivan's journey, Tolstoy poses critical questions about the purpose of life and the inevitability of death, prompting readers to reflect on their own existence and the values they uphold. Despite the pain and fear associated with his illness, Ivan ultimately finds a sense of peace and understanding in his final moments.

Tolstoy's *Master and Man* is a novella that delves into the themes of redemption and self-discovery. It follows the story of a wealthy landowner, Brekhunov, who embarks on a perilous journey during a blizzard. Initially self-absorbed, Brekhunov undergoes a profound transformation as he confronts his mortality and the suffering of his servant. Through an act of self-sacrifice, he finds meaning and compassion, ultimately dying a peaceful death. The novella's exploration of spiritual awakening and the importance of human connection resonates with readers even today. The story's simplicity and powerful message make it a compelling read, highlighting Tolstoy's mastery of storytelling.