
 Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas
 Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas 108 | Carl Bergstrom on Information, Disinformation, and Bullshit
 Aug 3, 2020 
 In this insightful discussion, Carl Bergstrom, a biology professor at the University of Washington and co-author of "Calling Bullshit," explores the pervasive nature of misinformation. He delves into the origins of bullshit, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the vital role of social networks in spreading deceptive information. With his expertise, Bergstrom emphasizes critical thinking and data literacy as essential skills. He also critiques the influence of social media algorithms and the challenges scientists face in maintaining objectivity amidst political storms. 
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Bullshit vs. Lying
- Bullshit differs from lying.
- Liars know the truth but obscure it; bullshitters don't care about truth.
Bullshit's New Reach
- Modern interconnectedness allows bullshit to spread faster and further.
- Understanding this helps recognize and avoid spreading it.
Animal Bullshit
- Stomatopods bluff with weak claws while molting.
- Ravens use theory of mind to deceive, showing deception's deep roots.




