

The month that changed South Korea for ever
Jan 7, 2025
Raphael Rashid, a journalist with nearly 14 years of experience covering South Korea for The Guardian, discusses a month of turmoil that transformed the nation. He highlights the shocking declaration of martial law and its implications for democracy, alongside two impeachments that left the political scene in chaos. A tragic plane crash resulting in only two survivors adds to the crisis. Despite the instability, Rashid reflects on a renewed optimism for South Korea’s democratic future, fueled by citizen advocacy and resilience.
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Martial Law Declaration
- On December 3rd, journalist Haeryun Kang witnessed President Yoon Seok-yeol declare martial law on live TV.
- This unexpected announcement caused confusion and panic among South Koreans, evoking memories of the country's past under military dictatorship.
Collective Trauma
- The declaration of martial law, a first in 45 years, triggered collective trauma for South Koreans.
- Many citizens had lived through periods of dictatorship and fought hard for their democratic freedoms.
Yoon's Background
- President Yoon, often compared to Donald Trump, had a background as an elite prosecutor, not a career politician.
- Despite his elite background, there were signs of his authoritarian tendencies, including cracking down on unfavorable press coverage.