After 20 years, Mary Jo Bang has completed her translation of Dante's 'Divine Comedy'

Dante Alighieri's 'Divine Comedy' is an epic poem that journeys through the realms of the afterlife: Inferno (Hell), Purgatorio (Purgatory), and Paradiso (Heaven). Guided first by the Roman poet Virgil and later by his idealized Beatrice, Dante explores the spiritual and moral nature of humanity. The poem is rich with allegorical and symbolic meaning, reflecting medieval theology, philosophy, and political thought. Through vivid imagery and profound introspection, Dante critiques earthly corruption and aspires to divine understanding. 'Divine Comedy' remains a cornerstone of Italian literature and a seminal work in the Western canon, influencing art, literature, and thought for centuries.

Paradiso is the third and final part of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, following Inferno and Purgatorio. It is an allegory that tells of Dante's journey through Heaven, guided by Beatrice and later by Saint Bernard. Mark Musa's translation preserves the intricacy and poetic beauty of the original work, rendering it in clear, rhythmic English, accompanied by extensive notes and commentary.

In *Purgatorio*, Dante Alighieri continues his journey from *Inferno*, guided by the Roman poet Virgil. The poem follows Dante as he ascends Mount Purgatory, a seven-terrace mountain where souls atone for the seven deadly sins. Along the way, Dante encounters various historical and mythological figures, engaging in discussions about sin, love, and human development. The journey culminates at the Garden of Eden, where Dante meets Beatrice, who will guide him through the next stage of his journey in *Paradiso*. The poem explores themes of redemption, suffering, and the purification of the soul, all while reflecting on divine truth and human history.

Inferno is the first part of Dante Alighieri's epic poem, The Divine Comedy. It describes Dante's journey through the nine concentric circles of Hell, each representing a different level of sin and punishment. Guided by Virgil, Dante encounters various historical and mythological figures, witnessing their punishments which are symbolic of their sins. The poem is an allegory of the soul's journey towards God, with Inferno representing the recognition and rejection of sin. Dante's journey through Hell is also a personal and spiritual exploration, reflecting his own struggles and the political and social issues of his time.