Mario Cams and Elke Papelitzky, "Remapping the World in East Asia: Toward a Global History of the 'Ricci Maps'" (U Hawaii Press, 2024)
Feb 20, 2025
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In this engaging discussion, Mario Cams, an editor and scholar of East Asian studies, and Elke Papelitzky, co-editor and scholar, delve into the intricate world of Ricci maps. They explore the rich complexities of cultural exchanges between East and West during the sixteenth century, emphasizing the collaborative nature of map-making. The conversation highlights how these maps have been continually reinterpreted and contextualized, revealing the interconnectedness of various East Asian nations while challenging common misconceptions about their historical significance.
The 'Ricci maps' illustrate the significance of collaborative mapping efforts in East Asia, challenging traditional narratives of singular authorship.
Examining the material characteristics of maps reveals their diverse functions and cultural adaptations, deepening our understanding of historical contexts.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Map Studies
Interest in maps can stem from childhood experiences, as revealed by the editors’ personal anecdotes about their early fascination with maps. This love for maps naturally led them to choose map studies as their academic focus, viewing maps as valuable artifacts that provide insights into historical contexts. The podcast emphasizes that maps should be understood within a broader historical framework, acting as lenses through which past civilizations and interactions can be examined. Maps serve as essential tools for understanding the historical narratives and cultural exchanges between nations and regions.
Collaboration in Map Creation
The process of producing maps is described as a collaborative effort involving multiple individuals rather than the work of a single author. This recognition challenges the typical narrative that attributes maps solely to notable figures like Jesuit missionaries, highlighting the contributions of various local actors who played essential roles in the creation and dissemination of these maps. The editors underscore that understanding this collaboration is pivotal for appreciating the broader historical narratives associated with these artifacts. The availability of archival materials showcases the importance of diverse voices in the map-making process and questions the authorship convention in historical studies.
The Significance of Materiality in Maps
The materiality of maps significantly influences their function and interpretation, as illustrated through various examples of map formats and usages. For instance, larger maps, such as the Kunyi Wangua Zantu, possess different aesthetic and practical implications compared to maps included within book formats. The podcast suggests that examining the material characteristics of maps allows researchers to gain deeper insights into how they were perceived and used across different cultures and historical contexts. Recognizing the various forms maps take—whether decorative scrolls or practical texts—opens up new avenues for understanding their historical significance.
Integrating Context in Map Interpretation
The conversation underscores the critical role of context in understanding maps and their purposes across different cultures. The editors illustrate that maps traveled and were interpreted through various local frameworks, affecting their reception and utilization. For example, while maps in Korea may have remained primarily manuscript-based, their Japanese counterparts saw a blossoming commercial market for printed maps in the 18th century. This emphasis on context challenges simplistic narratives of exchange and highlights the intricate ways maps were adapted and integrated into unique cultural environments.
When we think of the sixteenth-century arrival of European missionaries in East Asia, there is a tendency to imagine this meeting as a civilizational clash, a great meeting of two fixed cultures. This clash is symbolized in the ‘Ricci map(s)’: a map created by a Jesuit missionary to bring scientific cartography to East Asia. Remapping the World in East Asia: Toward a Global History of the “Ricci Maps”(Hawai’i University Press, 2024) rethinks these maps and this encounter. By taking a global approach, Remapping the World in East Asia explores how the ‘Ricci map,’ far from being one map by one man, was not only collaboratively made, but was also endlessly reinterpreted and contextualized through copying, circulation, and reproduction across East Asia.
Editors Mario Cams and Elke Papelitzky have put together a broad range of chapters that explore different kinds of maps, mapping practices, and connections. This book highlights the interconnectedness of China, Japan, Korea, the Ryukyu Kingdom, Vietnam, and the Philippines, as well as the importance of paying attention to materiality. This edited volume should be of interest to those in East Asian studies and early modern history, as well as anyone interested in maps, mapping, and what is possible when you pay close attention to issues of production, circulation, and reception.