US Rates -Trade policy, the Fed, and implications for rates markets
Jan 24, 2025
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Michael Hanson, a Senior Economist at J.P. Morgan Global Research, joins Phoebe White to dissect the latest shifts in U.S. trade policy under the new administration. They explore the potential repercussions of a 25% tariff on Canadian and Mexican imports, including GDP uncertainties and retaliatory risks. The duo also discusses the Federal Reserve's independence amid political pressures and its implications for inflation markets. Insights on yield curve dynamics reveal expectations of flattening as trade negotiations evolve.
The new administration's trade policy indicates a temporary halt on tariff increases, fostering a negotiation-oriented atmosphere affecting market uncertainties.
Concerns over Federal Reserve independence suggest ongoing tensions as economic indicators signal a stable U.S. economy, influencing rate decisions and market expectations.
Deep dives
Impact of Tariffs on Trade Policy
The discussion highlights the current status and future implications of tariffs under the new administration, particularly concerning Canada and Mexico. Initially expected tariff increases on these countries were postponed, revealing a potential window for negotiation rather than immediate implementation. Despite the lack of new tariffs, the administration's focus on trade policy suggests that discussions around trade deficits, unfair practices, and associated reviews will continue to unfold in the coming months. This situation creates an atmosphere of uncertainty for markets, as participants must brace for possible tariff actions while balancing the projected economic impact.
Federal Reserve Independence and Economic Resilience
Market dynamics reflect growing concerns regarding Federal Reserve independence, particularly in light of comments made by the administration at international forums. The discussion suggests that while Trump has expressed desires for immediate rate drops, historical trends indicate such statements may not significantly alter Fed behavior. Economic indicators, such as recent labor market strength, suggest a resilient U.S. economy, which may lessen the likelihood of immediate Fed intervention. Thus, the Fed seems poised to maintain its current course, focusing primarily on data trends rather than external pressure.
Market Reactions and Yield Curve Trends
Recent market movements indicate that inflation expectations and rising treasury issuance are reshaping yield curves and influencing investor behavior. Specifically, the lack of significant news from the Fed and positive economic data have contributed to stability in yields, particularly at the front end of the curve. However, concerns over budget deficits and treasury dynamics are expected to keep long-term rates elevated, prompting discussions about potential yield curve flattening. Analysts suggest that any significant shifts in breaks for long-term inflation expectations will be contingent on evolving economic conditions and Fed policy decisions.
Phoebe White, Head of US Inflation Strategy, and Michael Hanson, senior US economist, discuss their latest thoughts on US trade policy and Fed independence, following what has been a busy first week for the new administration, and what to expect from next week’s FOMC meeting. Yield curves are likely to flatten in the near term, supported by a narrowing in longer-run breakevens.