Materialism: A Materials Science Podcast

Episode 4: Turning Heat into Electricity

Mar 31, 2019
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ANECDOTE

RTG in "The Martian"

  • In the movie "The Martian", astronaut Mark Watney uses a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) for survival.
  • This real technology converts heat from decaying radioactive material into electricity.
INSIGHT

TEG Applications

  • Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) exist today, powering devices like the Mars rover Curiosity.
  • However, most thermoelectric materials are used in less glamorous applications, like wine coolers.
INSIGHT

Thermoelectric Principles

  • Thermoelectric materials can generate power or create temperature gradients using the Peltier effect.
  • Optimizing them requires balancing electrical and thermal conductivity, a historically challenging task.
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