S9 E5: What makes a literate brain, with Lori Josephson
Oct 30, 2024
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Lori Josephson, a literacy specialist and author of "Calling All Neurons! How Reading and Spelling Happen," explores the fascinating connection between neurons and literacy. She shares her journey in creating an accessible resource about the neuroscience of reading. Lori discusses the importance of involving everyone in a student's literacy journey and offers strategies for helping older elementary students who struggle with foundational skills. This engaging conversation bridges the gap between reading and spelling, emphasizing innovative approaches to literacy education.
Collaborative involvement from parents, caregivers, and teachers is crucial for fostering a literate brain in children over several years.
Understanding neural networks and how neurons interact is essential for comprehending the processes of reading and spelling effectively.
Deep dives
The Importance of Collaborative Engagement in Literacy
Creating a literate brain requires a collaborative approach involving parents, caregivers, and teachers. This interactive engagement is crucial as learning to read generally takes several years and demands sustained involvement from all stakeholders. When these participants work together, children benefit significantly from the varying perspectives and strategies used in the learning process. This teamwork fosters an environment where children can thrive as they explore the complexities of literacy.
Neural Networks and Their Role in Reading
Understanding the neural networks in the brain is vital for grasping how reading and spelling occur. Neurons are specialized cells that send information, and their interaction forms complex networks that enhance literacy skills. As children engage in reading, new neuronal pathways are created, allowing them to better understand language and print. The book highlights how explicit instruction can aid in activating these neural networks and improve overall reading and writing capabilities.
The Reciprocal Relationship Between Reading and Spelling
Reading and spelling are interconnected processes that enhance one another throughout the learning experience. Poor spellers often struggle with reading, and vice versa, which emphasizes the importance of teaching these skills concurrently. The book details how phonological awareness, visual and auditory elements, and kinesthetic learning all play integral roles in mastering both reading and spelling. By integrating these components, educators can create a more effective and comprehensive literacy instruction framework.
Addressing the Needs of Diverse Learners
The content acknowledges the unique challenges faced by students with dyslexia and other learning differences, suggesting that all learners benefit from accessible resources. While individuals with cognitive disabilities may face additional barriers, they can still grasp fundamental reading concepts with appropriate support. The discussion emphasizes the importance of tailoring instruction based on individual needs, ensuring that all students have opportunities to develop their literacy skills. This approach fosters resilience and empowers learners to take ownership of their unique journeys in literacy.
On this episode of the podcast, Lori Josephson joins Susan to talk about her new book Calling All Neurons! How Reading and Spelling Happen. Lori discusses her journey into literacy and how she saw the need for an accessible, digestible book about the brain science behind learning to read — one that would be enjoyable for adults and students alike. Lori explains what a neuron is and shows how understanding neural networks is essential to understanding learning to read. She also delves into the importance of getting everyone in a student’s life involved in their literacy development. Lori and Susan also answer some listener-submitted questions, prompting discussions on how to help older elementary students who lack foundational skills and advice for educators who work with students with significant cognitive disabilities.
Quotes: “I firmly believe that no matter how old you are, you still need to learn the same information.” —Lori Josephson
“In my mind, I use this equation. Knowledge equals motivation, equals active learning, equals resilience, equals success.” —Lori Josephson
“Creating a literate brain is a team sport. Everyone needs to be involved. The parents, caregivers, teachers—they need to be engaged in an interactive way.” —Lori Josephson
“Literacy is a civil right. It's also a gift. It's an opportunity to share thoughts, feelings with others that can be revisited and saved.” —Lori Josephson
Timestamps 02:00 Introduction: Lori Josephson and her Journey into Literacy 05:00 The Motivation Behind 'Calling All Neurons' 08:00 Understanding Neurons and Neural Networks 15:00 The Reciprocal Process of Reading and Spelling 20:00 The Influence of the Cerebellum in Reading 21:00 Unique Aspects of the Book 25:00 Addressing Foundational Skills in Older Students 30:00 Supporting Students with Cognitive Disabilities 31:00 The Importance of Literacy and Empathy 33:00 Final Thoughts *Timestamps are approximate, rounded to nearest minute
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