

How Wild Can it Get? The Diversity of Early Christianity
Jan 25, 2023
Explore the astonishing diversity of early Christianity, where beliefs ranged from multiple gods to a malevolent Creator. Delve into the theological disputes among Gnostics, Ebionites, and Proto-Orthodox communities. Discover how Rome's influence shaped the rise of proto-Orthodoxy, overshadowing rival sects. Uncover the tension between academic freedom and societal pressures regarding Christianity today. The discussion also highlights fascinating apocryphal texts that shed light on non-canonical perspectives and the religion’s remarkable evolution.
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Vast Diversity in Early Christianity
- Early Christianity was far more diverse than modern Christianity, with many groups holding radically different beliefs but all claiming to follow Jesus' teachings.
- This diversity far exceeded the denominational differences seen today, challenging the idea of a unified original Christianity.
Christianity's Religious Exclusivity
- Christianity's exclusivity about one true God and one way to worship contrasts with the ancient world's polytheistic acceptance of multiple gods and multiple worships.
- This exclusivism fueled intense conflict among early Christian groups, unlike the fluid coexistence typical in polytheistic religions.
Coexistence of Early Christian Groups
- Early Christian communities often contained multiple groups like proto-Orthodox, Marcionites, and Gnostics, sometimes coexisting in the same cities.
- There were regional majorities but also significant intermingling among these Christian sects in places like Antioch, Alexandria, and Asia Minor.