History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps HoP 477 The Mind Has No Sex: Cartesianism and Gender
Oct 5, 2025
Explore how Cartesianism became a refuge for women philosophers, with insights into salon culture and Descartes' unique appeal. Discover François Poulain de la Barre's groundbreaking feminist arguments and his assertion that the mind knows no gender. Delve into cultural critiques of learned women and the historical roots of gender inequality. Learn about alternative philosophical stances on women's education and the pivotal role of the 17th century in shaping female involvement in philosophy. This exploration reveals a rich tapestry of ideas and challenges.
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Cartesianism Suited Salon Culture
- Cartesianism found a natural home in salons because its clear, jargon-free style suited literate women excluded from universities.
- Descartes' direct writing and method made philosophy accessible to educated women without formal scholastic training.
Method And Mind Undermine Sexism
- Descartes' method encouraged setting aside prejudices, which made it easier for women without scholastic training to engage philosophically.
- Cartesian dualism suggested the mind is a pure thinking subject, implying it has no sex and so supports gender equality.
Catherine Descartes' Literary Campaign
- Catherine Descartes, René's niece, wrote poetry urging friends to champion Cartesianism despite social risks to women.
- Lavigne replied that women speaking publicly invite scandal, showing social pressures on learned women.
