Gregory Brew, analyst at the Eurasia Group, discusses the impact of the Israel-Hamas conflict on the oil market and potential risks. They also explore the possibility of a Saudi Arabia-Israel deal, challenges in researching Iran, market reactions, and recommended books on the Middle East conflict.
Read more
AI Summary
AI Chapters
Episode notes
auto_awesome
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
The risk of an actual oil embargo on Israel is limited, as Iran does not sell oil to Israel and there is no appetite for another oil embargo within OPEC or the broader Middle East.
The extent and duration of the Israel-Hamas conflict will play a crucial role in determining the medium-term impact on oil markets, as Saudi Arabia pursues a normalization of relations with Israel while condemning Israeli actions in the conflict.
Deep dives
Israel-Hamas conflict raises concerns about potential oil disruption
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has raised concerns about a potential disruption to oil supplies. Iran's foreign minister made an unconvincing claim about an oil embargo on Israel, causing a temporary spike in oil prices. However, analysts believe that the risk of an actual embargo is limited, as Iran does not sell oil to Israel and there is no appetite for another oil embargo within OPEC or the broader Middle East. The crisis has also prompted speculation about the US tightening restrictions on Iran's oil exports. While this is a possibility, the US may be deterred by the operational constraints, the potential impact on the broader market, and the risk of provoking both China and Iran. OPEC's response to any disruption in oil supplies remains uncertain, as the recent trend has seen Iran increasing its exports while Saudi Arabia pursues a normalization of relations with Israel. Overall, the extent and duration of the conflict will play a crucial role in determining the medium-term impact on oil markets.
Saudi Arabia's stance and the status of Israeli-Saudi normalization
Saudi Arabia's response to the Israel-Hamas conflict has been to condemn Israeli actions while maintaining a cautious approach to avoid appearing too friendly with Israel. The recent crisis has put the Israeli-Saudi normalization deal on hold, but it is not necessarily dead. While the crisis is ongoing, it is unlikely that there will be significant progress on the deal, as public sentiment in the Arab world remains sensitive and domestic concerns over regional stability come to the forefront. However, there is still interest from Saudi Arabia, particularly from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, in pursuing a deal with Israel in the future. Given the political complexities and the potential for the crisis to last for weeks or even months, it will take time to revive discussions and work towards an agreement.
Potential escalation and involvement of Hezbollah and the U.S.
The potential escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict raises concerns about the involvement of other actors, particularly Hezbollah in Lebanon. While there have been skirmishes between Hezbollah and the Israeli military, the extent of Hezbollah's involvement will depend on the scale and goals of Israel's offensive in Gaza. The U.S. has made it clear that it will back Israel and has sent deterrent signs to Iran against getting involved. However, the risk of the U.S. being entangled in the conflict remains, especially if the situation deteriorates significantly. The movements of carrier groups into the Eastern Mediterranean signal the U.S.'s preparedness, but the Biden administration is wary of provoking China and causing further disruptions in Iran's oil exports, which could impact the broader market and increase oil prices.
Multiple dimensions of the conflict: weapons and ideology
The Israel-Hamas conflict involves not only physical warfare but also a battle of ideas and propaganda. Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran view this conflict as a war fought on multiple levels, using weapons and arms on the ground as well as shaping public opinion through social media and press. These groups have ideologies and constituencies, making the war as much about selling ideas as it is about fighting against Israel. Understanding this multi-dimensional nature provides insights into the rhetoric and tough talk from Iran, which is aimed at promoting its own perspective and ideology. It is important to differentiate between the propaganda and the actual actions of these actors in determining the course of the conflict.
So far, the war between Israel and Hamas has had only a mild impact on world markets. Oil prices are higher than they were prior to the terrorist attack on October 7, but the link between the war and the broader oil market is ambiguous. So what are the risks, if the conflict widens or remains prolonged? On this episode of the podcast, we speak with Gregory Brew, analyst at the Eurasia Group, to get a better understanding of what we've seen so far, and the the things we should be watching for.