Explore the history and causes of mass hysteria throughout history, including the dancing epidemic of the middle ages. Learn about the mysterious Havana syndrome and its impact on government officials. Examine the concept of mass hysteria and the herd mentality bias, and discover the power of herd mentality on behavior, opinions, and memory.
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Quick takeaways
Mass hysteria is a psychological phenomenon where individuals experience real illness brought on by imagined ailments, documented throughout history from the Middle Ages to recent times.
Herd mentality is a pervasive bias that influences decision-making, impacting various aspects of our lives, and can be observed in both humans and animals.
Deep dives
Mass Hysteria: The Palestinian Schoolgirl Epidemic
In 1983, a Palestinian girl fell ill in school, sparking an epidemic that affected 943 girls and Israeli soldiers. Despite accusations of chemical warfare and poison, the illness turned out to be mass hysteria. This phenomenon occurs when an individual's behavior unconsciously influences those around them, triggering a domino effect of psychosomatic symptoms. Mass hysteria is not a new phenomenon and has been documented throughout history, from the Dancing Mania in the Middle Ages to outbreaks in nunneries. It's not limited to specific demographics and has even affected high-ranking government officials in recent times, as seen in the Havana syndrome.
Herd Mentality: Following the Crowd
Herd mentality is a pervasive bias that influences our decision-making. Studies have shown that a confident walker can influence the direction of 95% of people in a crowd, and 70% of individuals will alter their memory or behavior based on the views of others. This conformity extends beyond humans and can be observed in animals, such as Antarctic penguins. Herd mentality affects various aspects of our lives, from baby names influenced by popularity to Facebook experiments showing how we adapt our emotions and preferences based on others. Even restaurant ratings can be influenced by the order of reviews.
Examples of Herd Mentality in the Real World
Real-world examples of herd mentality include the influence of movie characters on wine sales, the impact of manipulated Facebook news feeds on users' posts, and the tendency to alter preferences based on the actions and opinions of others. These examples highlight how herd mentality shapes our behavior, memory, and beliefs, and how we often follow the crowd without consciously realizing it. Understanding this bias can be leveraged in marketing and decision-making contexts.
In the middle ages hundreds of thousands of Europeans danced themselves to exhaustion. Some danced for weeks on end, many ended up dying of heart attacks and heat stroke. But why? What strange illness was causing this oddity? Turns out, it was all psychological. The dancing epidemic of the middle ages was one of the first noted examples of mass hysteria, a phenomenon where these individuals experience real illness, brought on by imagined ailments. Mass hysteria has been documented in 19th century nunneries, 20th century Palestine and 21st century CIA agents. Today, I attempt to figure out if mass hysteria is more common than we think—and I discover how the same phenomenon has changed the wine we drink, the podcasts we love, and the names we give our kids.