Breaking Banks

Are We Done With Digital Transformation in Banking?

10 snips
Jan 15, 2026
The discussion dives into whether digital transformation has fully integrated into banking or remains a separate journey. Hosts reminisce about early digital banking pioneers and highlight the operational advantages of digital-only banks like Nubank and Chime. They explore the challenges posed by legacy systems, the evolution of stablecoins, and the potential impact of AI on banking structures. The need for banks to reimagine their services instead of just iterating is emphasized, alongside the importance of agile money movement in the future of financial services.
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ANECDOTE

HSBC Presentation That Sparked A Movement

  • Brett King recounts writing HSBC 2.0 in 2005 and forecasting mobile would overtake branches by 2015.
  • He describes presenting to HSBC's board who dismissed the idea, which became his epiphany about banks' digital blind spots.
INSIGHT

Legacy Costs Bias Kill New Initiatives

  • Legacy systems make incumbents raise unrealistic ROI bars for new tech while keeping legacy costs unquestioned.
  • JP Nicols argues this structural bias prevents meaningful digital investment and innovation.
INSIGHT

Digital-Only Scale Advantage

  • Pure-digital banks avoid internal legacy trade-offs and thus scale faster and cheaper.
  • Brett King cites Nubank and Chime as examples with much lower cost-to-income ratios and faster customer growth.
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