Just and Sinner Podcast Two Cities, Two Kingdoms: Luther and Augustine on Church and State
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Nov 16, 2016 Eric Phillips, a university lecturer focused on historical-theological topics, delves into Augustine's and Luther's perspectives on church and state. He explores Augustine's 'Two Cities' concept and his views on civil authority, emphasizing the importance of spiritual governance. Phillips contrasts this with Luther's 'Two Kingdoms' doctrine, discussing how both allow Christians to participate in civil roles. The discussion sheds light on the societal implications of faith, citizenship, and the historical tensions between church and state.
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Augustine's Two Cities Shape Medieval Thought
- Augustine's 'two cities' frames history as citizens formed by two loves: self and God.
- Luther inherits this biblical paradigm and engages Augustine throughout his theology.
Augustine's Conversion And Career
- Augustine converted as an adult after hearing Ambrose and left Manichaeanism.
- He became priest and bishop of Hippo and wrote City of God after Rome's sack.
City Of God Is Scriptural And Eschatological
- The 'city of God' is rooted in Scripture and represents the elect and heavenly citizenship.
- Augustine treats Jerusalem as the typological image of the heavenly city throughout history.
