Just and Sinner Podcast

Jordan B Cooper
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Oct 16, 2025 • 1h 6min

Leibniz and the Birth of German Rationalism (Makers of the Modern World)

Delve into the intriguing life of Leibniz and how his early education shaped his remarkable intellect. Discover the concept of monads—self-contained units that mirror the universe. Unpack his complex relationships with thinkers like Descartes and Spinoza. Explore Leibniz's views on God and the nature of substance, along with his belief in pre-established harmony. Learn why he claimed we live in the 'best of all possible worlds' and how his ideas laid the groundwork for rationalism in German philosophy.
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4 snips
Oct 4, 2025 • 58min

Why the Council of Nicea Matters Today (Part 2)

Dive into the profound discussions surrounding the Council of Nicea and its impact on understanding the Trinity. The host explores biblical monotheism and examines scriptural evidence demonstrating the divinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Key topics include divine titles assigned to Jesus, instances of worship directed at him, and the significance of Nicene phrases like 'begotten, not made.' Practical implications of Trinitarian love on Christian life are also discussed, highlighting how believers can engage with the eternal love of the Trinity.
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5 snips
Oct 3, 2025 • 58min

The Fall and Sin (Intro to Theology Lesson 7)

Delve into the depths of sin and grace as original sin and human corruption are dissected. The discussion ranges from the immediate consequences faced by Adam and Eve to the implications of spiritual death. Explore the freedom debate between Pelagius and Augustine, and learn how divine grace plays a critical role in faith. Dr. Cooper tackles the nature of guilt, the realities of hell, and the promise of redemption through Christ. The conversation wraps up with insights on the enduring effects of sin and the hope offered by God's mercy.
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16 snips
Oct 1, 2025 • 60min

Why the Council of Nicea Matters Today (Part 1)

Explore the significance of the Council of Nicaea and its relevance today. Discover how early Christian thinkers like Ignatius and Irenaeus shaped Trinitarian theology. Learn about the Arian controversy and Constantine's role in convening the council. Delve into the intricate definition of Christ's nature and its importance for salvation. Unpack misconceptions about Nicaea, particularly concerning the Holy Spirit, and the ongoing debates about divine unity. Engage with thought-provoking Q&A on doctrinal implications and scriptural foundations.
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17 snips
Sep 26, 2025 • 55min

Infant Baptism in the Second and Third Centuries

Dive into early Christian history as the host explores significant evidence surrounding infant baptism from the second and third centuries. Discover testimonies from figures like Polycarp and Origen, highlighting the belief in childhood faith and the need for baptism. Learn about cultural practices, such as familial transmission of faith and how converts often credited their parents for their Christian upbringing. Engaging anecdotes detail early church customs and regional influences on baptismal practices, setting the stage for ongoing debates.
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23 snips
Sep 23, 2025 • 1h 5min

The Theological Case for Baptizing Infants

Delve into the intriguing theological case for infant baptism! Explore the differences among various religious traditions and the significant contributions of George Henry Gerberding. Discover why infants, viewed as inheritors of original sin, need redemption right from birth. Learn how Scripture links baptism to salvation, and whether baptism is an ordinary means of grace. The discussion also addresses objections about infant damnation and emphasizes biblical parenting that nurtures a covenantal faith in children.
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5 snips
Sep 12, 2025 • 1h 7min

Why Did Christian Apologists Stop Using Classical Arguments for God's Existence?

Dive into the fascinating decline of classical arguments for God's existence among evangelical apologists. Explore the historical shifts influenced by Enlightenment critiques and how skepticism redefined philosophical discussions. Discover Aquinas' five proofs, focusing on motion and causation, and their relevance today. Unpack the transition to classical theism and its implications for modern theology, revealing a revival of interest in these foundational concepts amidst contemporary challenges.
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6 snips
Sep 8, 2025 • 1h 2min

The Doctrine of Human Nature (Intro to Theology Lesson 6)

Dive into the fascinating exploration of human nature and its divine image, revealing what sets humanity apart from animals. Discover the intricate dance between original righteousness and the potential for sin, as well as the impact of the Fall on moral integrity. Delve into free will's role in the nature of evil, contemplating profound theological questions and the existence of Satan. The discussion highlights humanity's unique creation in God's image and the historical perspectives shaping our understanding of moral identity.
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31 snips
Sep 6, 2025 • 53min

Creation, Providence, and the Angels (Intro to Theology Lesson 5)

Dive into the fascinating doctrines of creation, divine providence, and the role of angels. Discover how God's involvement shapes history and humanity's narrative, even amid sin. Explore Thomas Aquinas's concept of the 'unmoved mover' and its implications for our understanding of motion and existence. Delve into the intricate dance between free will and divine sovereignty, revealing how individual choices align with God's grand design. Finally, uncover how historical developments paved the way for Christ's arrival and the growth of Christianity.
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26 snips
Sep 5, 2025 • 1h 7min

The Doctrine of the Holy Trinity (Intro to Theology Lesson 4)

Dive into the fascinating doctrine of the Trinity, exploring its biblical and historical foundations. Discover how early Christian writings affirm Jesus's divinity through powerful scriptural references. Unpack the intricate relationship between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, while critiquing common interpretations. The discussion emphasizes the significance of historical creeds and the baptismal formula in understanding God's nature, making complex theological concepts accessible and engaging.

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