History Extra podcast Otto von Bismarck: life of the week
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May 19, 2025 
In this engaging discussion, Katja Hoyer, a German-British historian and author of 'Blood and Iron,' delves into the remarkable life of Otto von Bismarck. She explores Bismarck's pivotal role in German unification and his tactical brilliance that led to victory over France in 1871. The podcast highlights his realpolitik approach, the implications of the Second Schleswig War on nationalism, and the complexities of his legacy within modern Germany. Hoyer brings Bismarck's charismatic yet controversial influence on European geopolitics to life.
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Bismarck's Foundational Role
- Bismarck was the first Chancellor of unified Germany in 1871 and shaped its early decades.
- His legacy significantly influenced not only the 19th century but Germany's trajectory to this day.
Pre-Unification Germany Landscape
- Germany was a patchwork of hundreds of small states before unification.
- Bismarck's era saw the rise of German nationalism and economic integration demands.
Prussian Power Over Nationalism
- Bismarck sought to extend Prussia's power rather than pure German nationalism.
- Unification served as an extension of Prussian dominance over other German states.