Alex Hanna, Director of Research at DAIR, discusses the AI hype cycle, the need for evaluation tools to mitigate risks, and current research supporting low-resource languages. They also delve into the challenges of data set creation and the impact of AI hype on society.
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Quick takeaways
The importance of robust evaluation tools and frameworks to assess and mitigate the risks of AI technologies
The need for more social scientists in the field of AI to focus on data collection, construction, and the social and ethical aspects of dataset creation
Deep dives
The Work of DARE and the Role of Social Scientists in AI
Alex Henna, the director of research at DARE, shares his journey into AI and AI ethics. Coming from a sociology background, he discusses his interest in using machine learning methods for sociological research. He highlights the importance of focusing on data collection and construction, as well as the need for more social scientists in the field of AI. Alex also emphasizes DARE's mission to build technology that works for people, grounded in various forms of knowledge and the importance of community involvement in research agendas.
Data Sourcing and Ethical Considerations in AI
The podcast explores the issues surrounding data sourcing in AI, particularly in computer vision datasets. Alex discusses the 'Datasets Have Politics' paper written with colleagues, which examines the social and ethical aspects of dataset construction. He highlights the need for robust evaluation methods, transparency, and the responsible stewardship of data. Alex also acknowledges the importance of recognizing that data collection has a significant impact on the development and deployment of AI technologies.
Navigating the AI Hype Cycle and Evaluating AI Applications
The discussion delves into the current hype surrounding AI and the challenges it presents. Alex raises concerns about irresponsible uses of AI, particularly in the medical field, where chatbots and diagnostics may have detrimental effects on patients. He advocates for more thorough evaluation and regulation in AI applications, highlighting the need for professional involvement, rigorous peer review, and evidence-based approaches. Alex also emphasizes the importance of balancing the benefits and drawbacks of AI technologies and being mindful of their potential impact on society.
Towards Ethical and Human-Centric AI
The conversation concludes with a focus on ethical considerations and a human-centric approach in AI development. Alex emphasizes the need to prioritize people's well-being and the avoidance of harm in AI applications. He underscores the importance of understanding the political and historical contexts of technologies, such as machine translation, and how they can shape power dynamics. Alex encourages the development of frameworks for evaluating AI applications and emphasizes the role of sociologists and other experts in critically examining the societal implications of AI.
Today we’re joined by Alex Hanna, the Director of Research at the Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR). In our conversation with Alex, we discuss the topic of AI hype and the importance of tackling the issues and impacts it has on society. Alex highlights how the hype cycle started, concerning use cases, incentives driving people towards the rapid commercialization of AI tools, and the need for robust evaluation tools and frameworks to assess and mitigate the risks of these technologies. We also talked about DAIR and how they’ve crafted their research agenda. We discuss current research projects like DAIR Fellow Asmelash Teka Hadgu’s research supporting machine translation and speech recognition tools for the low-resource Amharic and Tigrinya languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea, in partnership with his startup Lesan.AI. We also explore the “Do Data Sets Have Politics” paper, which focuses on coding various variables and conducting a qualitative analysis of computer vision data sets to uncover the inherent politics present in data sets and the challenges in data set creation.
The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/649.
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