History of Philosophy: India, Africana, China

HAP 09 - In You I Take Shelter - Zera Yacob

Jul 22, 2018
Explore the life of 17th-century Ethiopian philosopher Zera Yacob, a pioneer of modern Africana thought. Discover the influence of religious debates and Jesuit missionaries on his ideas. Dive into Zera Yacob's personal struggles and philosophical reflections on God, intelligence, and the nature of truth. Unpack his critiques of traditional practices, advocating for equality and rational inquiry. This episode reveals a compelling journey of thought against a backdrop of rich and complex historical conflicts in Ethiopia.
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ANECDOTE

Discovery of Zera Yacob's Work

  • In 1852, Italian missionary Justo d'Orbino told French scholar Antoine d'Abadi about a "deist philosopher's" book.
  • D'Orbino sent a handwritten copy, then a scribe's copy of the combined works of Zera Yacob and Walda Hewat.
INSIGHT

Authenticity of the Texts

  • D'Orbino's role in finding the texts is questioned; some suspect he created them.
  • Scholar Anaïs Vion suggests D'Orbino might have authored the texts in the Ge'ez language.
INSIGHT

Ethiopian Religious Context

  • 15th and 16th century Ethiopia saw intense religious debate, influenced by its isolated Christian status and contact with the Coptic Church.
  • This era also saw the rise of religious nationalism, exemplified by Emperor Zera Yaqob (distinct from the philosopher).
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