S4E6: Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain
Jul 8, 2024
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Ingvild Bode, Associate Professor of International Relations, discusses AI in military systems, focusing on norms and standards. Topics include autonomy in weapon systems, geopolitical competition in AI, workforce diversity, ethical AI, cultural perceptions, and realistic perspectives on AI technologies.
AI integration in military systems focuses on autonomy and targeting functions.
Middle powers and the global South play a key role in shaping AI and geopolitical dynamics.
Deep dives
Definition of Autonomous Weapons Systems and AI Integration
Autonomous weapons systems can track, identify, and attack targets without human intervention. The integration of autonomy and AI in these systems is crucial, particularly in targeting-related functions. The historical trajectory of technology integration in weapon systems shows a shift towards autonomy and AI across diverse platforms and domains.
Geopolitical Competition and AI Development
The hype around AI, geopolitical competition, and the rise of AI arms race reshape international relations. Beyond major powers like Russia, the US, and China, middle powers and the global South play an increasingly significant role in shaping AI and geopolitical dynamics.
Operational Realities of AI in Conflict Zones
Over the past decade, AI and autonomous weapons systems have transitioned from speculative discussions to operational realities in conflicts like Syria, Libya, and Ukraine. These systems are extensively tested in conflicts, impacting emerging norms, proliferation dynamics, and decision support systems in military operations.
Challenges in AI Governance and Fragmentation
Efforts to establish international governance frameworks for AI face challenges due to diverse state interests and approaches. The division between civilian and military AI applications complicates regulation efforts, with voluntary codes of conduct highlighting the need for operationalizing governance principles for effective implementation.
Ingvild Bode, Associate Professor of International Relations at the University of Southern Denmark, talks about the integration of AI in military systems and discusses the emergence of norms and standards about the use of AI technologies in conflict.
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