DomainTools’ Sean McNee on how China is watching the Russia-Ukraine conflict
Oct 24, 2024
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Sean McNee, Head of Threat Research at DomainTools, shares his expertise on how China is monitoring the Russia-Ukraine conflict to strategize its potential moves regarding Taiwan. He delves into the increasing cyber threats from China, including espionage operations like those from the Typhoon group. Derek B. Johnson discusses the U.S. government's efforts to regulate data brokers and protect personal data from foreign adversaries, emphasizing the urgency for stronger privacy laws to safeguard individual rights.
China is leveraging intelligence from the Russia-Ukraine conflict to inform its strategies regarding Taiwan, showcasing the complexities of cyber espionage.
The U.S. government's proposed regulations aim to restrict foreign adversaries from accessing personal data, but challenges remain due to the fragmented data privacy landscape.
Deep dives
Regulating Data Sales to Adversarial Nations
A proposed rule from the Department of Justice seeks to restrict foreign adversaries from accessing bulk personal data of U.S. citizens. This regulation aims to protect sensitive information such as names, social security numbers, and biometric data from being sold to nations like China, Russia, and Iran, which have a history of using such data maliciously. The regulation will place specific thresholds on the sale of personal data, ensuring that American companies cannot directly sell sensitive information to adversarial countries, thereby closing a significant loophole. Exceptions will still exist for legitimate uses, such as clinical trial data necessary for regulatory approvals, balancing data protection with commercial interests.
Impact of New Regulations on Data Brokers
The introduced regulations may not significantly alter the operational models of data brokers due to the overall lack of comprehensive data privacy laws in the United States. Despite the new rules that require sellers to declare third-party involvement in data sales, data brokers can still exploit the vast array of avenues available for data circulation. As brokers can resell and repackage personal data among multiple parties, this makes it challenging to trace data back to its original source. Without a broader framework addressing privacy and data protection, the market for sensitive data remains largely unregulated, exposing Americans' information to potential misuse.
China's Cyber Threat Landscape
China's cyber activities highlight a strategic approach focused on intelligence gathering, particularly through state-sponsored threat actors like the Typhoon group. These actors, recently identified by naming conventions from Microsoft's cybersecurity research, are involved in sophisticated espionage targeting U.S. sectors such as manufacturing and telecommunications. The group's operations align with China's broader geopolitical aims, as they gather intelligence to support initiatives like 'Made in China 2025', which seeks to reduce foreign dependencies and enhance China's technological capabilities. The shifting tactics among Chinese threat actors, including their evolving use of misinformation and espionage techniques, underscore the nuanced threats posed by state-sponsored cyber operations.
In this episode, we delve into the escalating cyber threat posed by China with guest Sean McNee, Head of Threat Research at DomainTools. Sean shares insights on how China is closely observing the ongoing cyberwar between Russia and Ukraine to strategize its potential moves concerning Taiwan. In our reporter chat, Greg Otto talks with Derek B. Johnson about the U.S. government’s attempt to rein in data brokers and bulk data collection by “countries of concern.”
LINK: https://cyberscoop.com/justice-department-data-broker-regulation-china-russia-iran/
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