
The Inquiry
What’s the future for Syria’s divided north?
Nov 27, 2024
The podcast dives into the tumultuous history of Syria, starting from the 2011 protests and brutal crackdown that spiraled into civil war. It highlights the complex power landscape in northern Syria, where various factions vie for control. An unsettling resurgence of ISIS is taking place in the northeast, posing security challenges. The roles of international players, particularly the U.S. and Turkey, are examined amid the struggle for autonomy by Kurdish forces. Additionally, a stark contrast in economic conditions between the north and south reveals the dire humanitarian situation.
22:59
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Quick takeaways
- Syria's divided north remains highly unstable due to rival factions and external influences, complicating the region's future governance and security.
- The resurgence of ISIS poses a significant threat in northeastern Syria, highlighting the urgent humanitarian crisis and the Kurdish-led SDF's struggle against limited resources.
Deep dives
Divided Governance in Northern Syria
Syria's north is characterized by a complex power structure where different factions control various territories. President Assad's regime holds sway over two-thirds of the country but has lost control of the north, which is divided among Islamist groups, Kurdish forces, and Turkish-backed factions. The region around the Euphrates River serves as a natural boundary, separating the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in the northeast from Turkey-backed Syrian National Army forces in the west. Despite their mutual opposition to Assad, these groups have minimal common ground regarding Syria's future, complicated further by the interests of external actors such as Turkey, Iran, Russia, and the United States.
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