Michael D. Smith, "The Abundant University: Remaking Higher Education for a Digital World" (MIT Press, 2023)
Sep 29, 2023
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Michael D. Smith, author of 'The Abundant University: Remaking Higher Education for a Digital World,' discusses the challenges of traditional higher education and the potential of digital technologies in creating abundance. Topics include the impact of technology on education, mastery learning and online education, the high cost of college education and alternative paths, addressing objections to online education, and the democratization of information in a digital world.
Technology can create abundance in access to resources in higher education and promote inclusivity.
Online education can provide high-quality access to education, reach diverse learners, and personalize education experiences.
The current higher education system perpetuates inequality and alternative credentials can increase access and affordability.
Deep dives
The Need for Change in Higher Education
Traditional higher education is facing the same challenges that the entertainment industry faced before its disruption. The industry is built on scarcity, controlling access to classroom seats, faculty experts, and valuable credentials. However, technology is changing the sources of scarcity, making them more abundant. It is crucial to recognize that the mission of higher education should be to help students discover and develop their talents for the benefit of society. The existing system is not effectively achieving this mission, and change is necessary.
Online Education as an Effective Alternative
Online education has the potential to provide high-quality access to education, reaching students who were previously excluded from traditional institutions. While online education may be different from residential education, it can still compete in terms of quality. By leveraging the strengths of online platforms, we can address the needs of diverse learners and provide personalized education experiences. The key is to focus on the mission of education and not be hindered by resistance to changing the outdated business model.
The Importance of Social Justice in Education
The current higher education system perpetuates inequality, with rich students being 77 times more likely to attend highly selective colleges compared to students from lower income backgrounds. This system is not aligned with the principles of social justice. The goal should be to create more opportunities for underserved students and increase diversity in higher education. Alternative credentials and skills-based education can play a vital role in providing access and making education more affordable and accessible to a wider population.
Addressing Objections to Change
There are several objections to the transformation of higher education, such as concerns about online education quality, further exacerbation of social inequalities, and resistance to change. However, online education has demonstrated its ability to provide high-quality learning experiences and reach underserved students. The existing system already has inherent inequalities, and the focus should be on addressing these issues rather than preserving the status quo. With deliberate planning and a commitment to social justice, it is possible to navigate the challenges and create a more inclusive and accessible education system.
Lessons from Disruption in other Industries
Industries like entertainment and music have successfully responded to technological disruptions. They understood the difference between their business models and their missions, adapting to new technologies to better serve their audiences. Higher education can learn from these examples and shift the focus from protecting the business model to fulfilling its mission of equipping students with skills and knowledge. By embracing innovative approaches and leveraging technology, higher education can provide abundant access to education that caters to the needs of diverse learners.
For too long, our system of higher education has been defined by scarcity: scarcity in enrollment, scarcity in instruction, and scarcity in credentials. In addition to failing students professionally, this system has exacerbated social injustice and socioeconomic stratification across the globe. In The Abundant University, Michael D. Smith argues that the only way to create a financially and morally sustainable higher education system is by embracing digital technologies for enrolling, instructing, and credentialing students—the same technologies that we have seen create abundance in access to resources in industry after industry.
The Abundant University: Remaking Higher Education for a Digital World(MIT Press, 2023) explains how we got our current system, why it’s such an expensive, inefficient mess, and how a system based on exclusivity cannot foster inclusivity. Smith challenges the resistance to digital technologies that we have already seen among numerous institutions, citing the examples of faculty resistance toward digital learning platforms. While acknowledging the understandable self-preservation instinct of our current system of residential education, Smith makes a case for how technology can engender greater educational opportunity and create changes that will benefit students, employers, and society as a whole.
Smith, the J. Erik Johnson Chaired Professor of Information Technology and Marketing at Carnegie Mellon University, argues that American higher education is subject to market forces just like any other industry. Forbes says, “With a straightforward, conversational style, Smith succeeds in portraying the current problems bearing down on higher education and offering a set of bold solutions for a future where he envisions a college education becoming ‘more open, flexible, inclusive, and lower-priced.’ The Abundant University is a provocative book that should be read by higher ed insiders as well as those in the general public who care about expanding the reach and the impact of higher education.”
John Emrich has worked for decades in corporate finance, investment management, and corporate strategy. He has a podcast about the investment advisory industry calledKick the Dogma.