
Episode #57- The Science of Screening. Do YOU REALLY Want to Know?
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May 3, 2019 Discover the fascinating world of screening in medicine, exercise, and nutrition. The hosts delve into the history of screening, contrasting mass and targeted approaches. They discuss the importance of test characteristics and the common pitfalls of false positives. Psychological harms from overdiagnosis are a key concern, illustrated by real case examples. Learn about decision-making tools and critique the effectiveness of routine annual exams. Finally, they offer insights into nutrition and exercise screening, emphasizing evidence-based recommendations.
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Screening Detects Asymptomatic Risk
- Screening seeks to identify apparently healthy people at increased risk before symptoms appear.
- The goal is earlier intervention to alter disease trajectory or prevent complications.
From Mass To Targeted Screening
- Screening can be mass population-wide or targeted to higher-risk individuals (case finding).
- Medicine is shifting toward more targeted screening based on individual risk factors.
Screening Is A Recent, Evolving Practice
- Screening emerged mainly in the 20th century with TB X-rays and wartime programs.
- Harms of screening (false positives, anxiety) weren't widely recognized until decades later.



