What makes someone vote against their political party? | Sarah Longwell
Feb 6, 2024
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In a thought-provoking discussion, political strategist Sarah Longwell, known for her work with Republican Voters Against Trump, reveals the psychological underpinnings of political tribalism. She explains how our need for community influences voter loyalty, often eclipsing democratic principles. Longwell emphasizes the importance of reshaping the narrative around democracy, focusing on shared values to bridge ideological divides. Her insights on swing voters and the dangers of political extremism ignite a compelling conversation about the future of American democracy.
Tribal loyalty in politics often outweighs concern for democracy, but creating new tribes can break this cycle and provide a sense of belonging for disaffected voters.
Effectively communicating the foundational principles of democracy and telling a better story about democracy can unite people across political tribes and strengthen the democratic fabric of America.
Deep dives
Building a New Tribe: Republican Voters Against Trump
In her talk, Sarah Longwell discusses her experience in trying to persuade disaffected Republicans to vote against Donald Trump. She explains that tribalism is a powerful force in politics and that voters' loyalty to their political tribe often outweighs their concern for democracy. However, through the creation of Republican Voters Against Trump, Longwell found success in getting Republicans to break from their tribal loyalty. By leveraging video testimonials from regular Republicans who expressed their reasons for not supporting Trump, Longwell established a new tribe that provided a sense of safety and security for those who felt disconnected from their party. She emphasizes the importance of understanding voters' values and using trusted messengers to build sustainable coalitions for those seeking to defend democracy.
Democracy as the Air We Breathe
Longwell highlights that while voters may not explicitly talk about democracy, it doesn't mean that they don't understand and value it. She claims that democracy is deeply ingrained in the American identity, making it difficult for people to recognize when it is under threat. Longwell argues that to encourage people to prioritize democracy over party, it is essential to effectively communicate the foundational principles of democracy and why they are indispensable for a free society. By telling a better story about democracy, Longwell believes that it is possible to unite people across different political tribes and strengthen the democratic fabric of America.
The Path to Safeguarding Democracy
Longwell acknowledges the precarious state of American democracy and emphasizes the importance of winning elections to counter the current threat posed by the Republican Party. She advocates for building a dominant political coalition by utilizing permission structures and trusted messengers, particularly focusing on the center-right. Longwell believes that by achieving short-term victories, it will be possible to shape a better narrative about democracy in the long term. She sees the lack of awareness about democracy as an opportunity to rekindle a love for democracy amongst younger generations and foster a wider understanding and appreciation for democratic principles.
Our brains are hardwired to crave community and belonging — a tribal instinct that drives politics in the United States, says political strategist Sarah Longwell. She shares what she learned trying to convince people to vote against their political party in a recent election and shows why telling a better story about democracy is key to bridging the ideological divide.