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China's investment-led growth model, which heavily relied on real estate and infrastructure development, is unsustainable and is reaching its breaking point. The system was built on excessive credit and investment in low-value-added projects. The government's constant rolling of bad debts and the accumulation of more and more credit to sustain growth is no longer viable. The real estate bubble, with tens of millions of empty apartments, is a clear example of the misallocation of resources. President Xi Jinping has recognized the unsustainability of this model and has made the definitive decision to transition away from it. However, the challenge lies in the difficulty of moving China's economy up the value chain and becoming self-sufficient in high-tech industries. The structural headwinds and risks of a deep recession and devaluation of the currency are significant.