Daniel Finkelstein On Hitler, Stalin, And His Mum And Dad
Mar 29, 2024
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Journalist and politician Daniel Finkelstein discusses his latest book on Hitler, Stalin, and his family survival. Topics include comparisons between the Nazis and Soviets, growing up in Hendon, the Nuremberg and Eichmann trials, the Hitler/Stalin pact, the gulags, and more.
The podcast sheds light on the parallels and differences between Soviet communism and Nazism during World War II, providing a unique perspective on the experiences of Danny's family members.
Alfred Wiener, Danny's grandfather, emerges as a prophetic figure who fought against anti-Semitism in Germany and contributed significantly to exposing Nazi atrocities and seeking justice post-war.
Deep dives
A Family's Survival Story Amidst Stalin and Hitler's Regimes
The podcast episode delves into the riveting story of Danny's family, which was split between the brutalities of Soviet communism and Nazism during World War II. His grandparents faced unimaginable challenges as they navigated through the horrors imposed by Stalin and Hitler, providing a unique perspective on the similarities and differences between these totalitarian regimes. The narrative vividly illustrates the resilience and fortitude displayed by Danny's family members amidst the turbulent historical backdrop, shedding light on the harrowing experiences they endured.
Alfred Wiener's Prophetic Warnings and Defiant Actions
Alfred Wiener, Danny's grandfather, emerges as a prophetic figure who foresaw the dangers of anti-Semitism in Germany long before it manifested. Wiener's dedication to collecting evidence against the Nazis, including suing publications and warning about Hitler's intentions, showcases his unwavering commitment to revealing the truth and combating the rise of fascism. Despite facing persecution and the loss of his German citizenship, Wiener remained steadfast in his mission to expose Nazi atrocities and contributed significantly to post-war trials and the recognition of Nazi genocide.
Dollu Family's Wealth and Tragic Plight in Poland and Soviet Territories
The narrative shifts to Danny's paternal side, focusing on the Dollu family's prosperous steel business in Poland and their subsequent sufferings under Nazi and Soviet occupations. Dollu's wealth and status as the 'Iron King' are juxtaposed with the devastation brought upon his family as they endure confiscation of assets, forced labor, and imprisonment in Gulags. The stark contrast between their once affluent lifestyle and the dehumanizing conditions in labor camps underscores the profound tragedies experienced by many families during wartime upheavals.
Survival and Endurance Amidst War's Brutality
The podcast highlights the harrowing journey of Danny's relatives as they face unimaginable hardships, including transportation in cramped cattle trucks and enduring grueling conditions in labor camps and collective farms. The stark realities of starvation, disease, and oppressive regimes paint a grim picture of the atrocities endured by countless individuals during World War II. Through meticulous research and personal accounts, the narrative captures the resilience, determination, and profound losses sustained by Danny's family members as they fought to survive amidst the chaos and brutality of wartime occupations.
Danny is a journalist, politician, and old friend. Formerly an adviser to Prime Minister John Major, he was appointed to the House of Lords in 2013. He’s a former executive editor of The Times of London and is still there as a weekly political columnist. He’s also a director of Chelsea Football Club. His latest book is Two Roads Home: Hitler, Stalin, and the Miraculous Survival of My Family (the title in the UK is way, way better: Hitler, Stalin, Mum and Dad). It’s an astonishingly well-researched thriller of a story.
For two clips of our convo — comparing the horrors of the Soviets and the Nazis, and whether Anne Frank would have been a Justin Bieber fan — pop over to our YouTube page. Other topics: growing up in Hendon (“my parents chose it because it wasn’t exciting”); his grandfather Alfred as “one of the great archivists of the 20th century”; his work contributed to the Nuremberg and Eichmann trials; The Protocols of the Elders of Zion; the Hitler/Stalin pact; their carving up of Poland; the purging of the bourgeois; “If you spoke Esperanto or had stamp collection you were considered a spy”; the horrific cattle-trucks into the Soviet interior meant to cull the weak; the gulags; the state collective farms; working for your food; keeping captives on the bring of starvation; the Katyn Massacre; the devastation in Ukraine; Danny’s relatives who knew Anne Frank as a neighbor in Amsterdam; the dangerous extremes of group identity; “the liberating value of truth”; the main crime of the Jews was their success; the question of Zionism; the Jewish Labour tradition; Danny’s experience as a Jewish Tory; and his mum attending his induction into the House of Lords.
Browse the Dishcast archive for an episode you might enjoy (the first 102 are free in their entirety — subscribe to get everything else). Coming up: Neil J. Young on his history of the gay right, Eli Lake on Israel and foreign affairs, Adam Moss on the artistic process, Johann Hari on weight-loss drugs, Bill Maher on everything, George Will on Trump and conservatism, and Nellie Bowles on the woke revolution. Please send any guest recs, dissents, and other pod comments to dish@andrewsullivan.com.
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